The Definitive Strategy for Exemplification Essay

The Definitive Strategy for Exemplification Essay If finding a suitable topic for your exemplification essay is just the start of your problems, there's a way to make them go away. You're able to easily order any kind of essay without leaving your room. You may take a look at a good deal of example essays, but bear in mind you ought to spend much time in preparing for the GRE writing. Clearly, a fraud essays help service doesn't want you to have a chance to reach them after being robbed. Remember that you have to have a position on the intricate topic. In an argumentative essay, a person is attempting to prove a point with the assistance of examples. You ought to use relevant disputable topic and earn research from two sides. In the event you were assigned with a particular subject, make it even more thought-provoking by deciding on a fresh standpoint and an original stance. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Exemplification Essay You might be certain you'll receive an outstanding school article from our agency. One-sided and individual issues aren't suited for exemplification essays. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can rely on the ideal essay help online. If you don't understand what you will do in your essay, it is preferable to look at a good example of a scholarship essay to have a guide. There are lots of hints for writing an essay, but a lot of students still have a tough time in writing since they don't know ways to get started and they don't understand what format they'll utilize. Having to compose an exemplification essay sounds like quite a complex job, but it isn't as hard as most students imagine. There are essays on the internet that you can look for a guide on how best to compose an excellent essay for college. A great composition is one which is crystal clear and relatively simple to examine. In the essay, it doesn't assess content understanding. The introduction is just one of the vital components of the essay, as it creates the very first impression needed to keep the interest over the plan of the essay. The debut of the exemplification essay should present the issue. Invest time in writing and don't waste your time so you will craft the very best essay that it is possible to submit. A writer simply can't create the blanks, and they have to stay with different points. At times, your teacher or professor tells you would like to write about. The inexperienced writers often earn a mistake with respect to coming up with the right introduction in conditions of format and content. You have to have a crystal clear introduction and don't depart from your readers to guess your goal. It might be important to categorize examples in case you have a good deal of them so you don't confuse your reader. You wish to convince your reader you know what you're speaking about. Rather than using scholarly sources to support the principal point, the author uses examples. Be certain to leave your reader with a minumum of one chief point that you would like them to recollect. Simply take a better look on what elements and format that the essay has. It is essential that the maturation of the outline goes together with the available content so the subtopics utilised in the paper align with the thesis statement. By sampling the outline of an exemplification essay, it will be possible to establish a number of the important elements that are related to such forms of papers. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Exemplification Essay Is Wrong Make certain you check for the very best. Make examples easy and easy to comprehend. It is important that you do everything that you can to look at the best samples and to spend time searching. It could be quite exhaustive to constantly prepare academic writing assignments for several courses at the exact same moment. It is just like making an outline to keep tabs on every detail. Creating a rough draft should enable the student to recognize the vital topics that are needed for the completion of the exemplification essay.

The Gospel Of The Bible - 2155 Words

The Gospel according to Luke is the third of the four Gospels found in the New Testament. This Gospel is the longest, and was originally joined to the Acts, making a two volume book. Irenaeus, Tertullian and Jerome, are examples of individual witnesses who named the author of the third Gospel, St. Luke; a physician from Antioch, and fellow companion of St. Paul. It is also evident in the preface, when Luke uses the first pronoun saying, â€Å"I too decided to write an orderly account† (1:1-4). Most scholars, such as those who wrote the Navarre Bible and â€Å"Inside the Bible,† believe the Gospel was written in the early 60s A.D. The reason for this is; Acts of the Apostles was written after Luke, and ends with a description of St Paul before†¦show more content†¦This Gospel focuses on the historical framework of certain events and views happenings in a new angle. For example, Luke presents Christ’s life on earth as a journey towards Jerusalem; so on the day of Jesus’ ascension, the earthly symbol becomes the Holy City. The structure of the Gospel of Luke begins with the prologue, depicting the purpose of the intended account. It follows with the infancy narratives; the Saviour’s birth and youth; His baptism and temptation; His message and mission; the journey to Jerusalem; and His death and resurrection. This Gospel places great emphasis on Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah promised to the Jews in the Old Testament. It also addresses the theme of universal salvation. Christ’s redemption is intended for everyone, and He has come to gather all people to himself. The trinity is evident from the beginning, with God and the Holy Spirit enveloping them self in Mary; while the journey of the Son of God, is the basis of the Gospel. Mary, the mother of Jesus, has a significant role in this Gospel, through accepting God’s call to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit. Without this approval, the events in the New Testament would not exist. This Gospel uses a variety of literary devices consisting of: narratives, foreshadowing, parables, themes and miracle stories. Using these enhances the language used to express the meaning and significance of Jesus’ life. Chapter one, verses

Negligence and the Duty of Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Critically analyse the main features of the Australian Legal System as it applies to Operating a Business. Answer: Considering the pleas of the plaintiff, it has been observed that the present case is based on the law of negligence, particularly part of the Tort law (Foley Christensen, 2016). Plaintiff had made certain claims in his plaint and asked for damage from the present defendant. The defendant is accepting the contention made by the plaintiff in paragraph number 1, 2 and 3 of the plaint. Defendant had no knowledge regarding the truthfulness of the statement mentioned in point number 4. It has been mentioned by the plaintiff that a party and it is not possible for defendant to keep an eye on every invitee. It is an admitted fact by the defendant that injury has been sustained to the plaintiff. However, it is denied that defendant is liable for that and as plaintiff was also get shock, therefore, it can be stated that the happening was not foreseeable. It can be stated that the allegations made by the plaintiff were insignificant in nature. Regarding the contention made in point number 6, defendant accepts that he owed a duty to the plaintiff, but the injuries sustained by the plaintiff were not the fault of the defendant and he personally was not liable for that. Regarding the point 7, it can be said that the principle of contributory negligence will apply in this case, as plaintiff was also consumed alcohol having the knowledge of risk (Barry, 2017). Therefore, based on the provision of section 5B (1) of the Civil Liability Act 2000 (NSW), it can be said that defendant is not liable for the negligence. References: Barry, C. (2017). Statutory modifications of contributory negligence at common law.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (140), 12. Foley, M., Christensen, M. (2016). Negligence and the Duty of Care: A Case Study Discussion.Singapore Nursing Journal,43(1).

Youth Violence the Anomie Theory an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Youth Violence the Anomie Theory Criminal behavior has long baffled psychologists and society in general. While extensive studies have been made in an attempt to explain criminal acts, none thus far has been found to satisfactorily explain all the complex processes and the interplay of factors that pushes an individual over the edge to finally commit to the act of doing something illegal or harmful to someone else. Criminal behavior is complex enough, but crime as perpetrated by the youth is even more complicated and disturbing. As such, the need to come up with theories and models for juvenile crime is very important. Need essay sample on "Youth Violence & the Anomie Theory" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Among these theories, the most widely-accepted is the one forwarded by constitutive criminology. It is a perspective that analyzes crime as a product of the complex interplay between man and the social structures that he interacts with. (Sanders & Ferrell, 1995, 146) This constitutive theory rejects the argument of traditional modernist criminology that crime and offenders can be separated entirely from the social processes that the criminal functions in and interacts with. This theory believes that crime is the end product of the complex interactions that take place among the individual with social structures and society's control institutions. (Sanders & Ferrell, 1995, 146) According to this theory, crime therefore cannot be analyzed and corrected in isolation from society. As such, the society where the person is a part of as well and the crime committed cannot be divorced from each other. University Students Frequently Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my paper now. I want to spend time with my boyfriend Specialists propose: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ College Essay Helper Purchase An Essay Collage Papers For Sale Cheap Writing Services A foundation of constitutive criminology perspective is Bandura's social learning theory which underscores the role of society in the shaping of an individual's character and reinforcing certain types of behavior. This means that any one person's behavior is affected or influenced by the behavior of others. The need to be accepted and conform to society is a cornerstone of social learning theory. Social learning theory has found great relevance in the understanding of offensive behaviors (Bandura, 1977) and psychological disorders. Of course because social learning theory is applied in juvenile deviant behavior, it also stands to reason that it can be used for reforming offenders. Bandura's social learning theory has been further refined by Merton's Anomie theory. This theory goes on to explain how the individual and society interact to provoke criminal behavior within the person involved. The deprivations that an individual experiences in a certain area create a social trend that encourages criminal activities. (Hopkins and Burke, 2005, 99) The gap that exists between material goals and the means to acquire it creates pressure or strain which eventually leads to criminal behavior. Merton's social structure and anomie theory explains why there are differences in criminal activities across various social groups. Merton maintains that the opportunities in society are not equally accessible to all and it further argues that social structures or stratification is the main reason why people commit criminal acts. Pressures within society may drive certain people against the wall and provoke them to commit a crime. Hopkins and Burke recognize that while Merton's Anomie Theory has given better insights not just on criminal behavior, but deviance and disorder as well. This theory's contribution to explaining the social phenomena of crime had been very helpful in the endeavor to explain and understand criminal behavior, especially in cases of juvenile delinquency. Bandura's social learning and Merton's Anomie Theory is very evident in gang violence. Young people who grew up in dysfunctional families often look for validation and comfort from somewhere else. (Decker 1996, 88) Whether they find it within a gang or friends, the fact still remains that these people are feeling the economic crunch. These young people, without any reason at all, will usually engage in gang violence in order to be accepted even if the criminal does not believe in the merits of his or her action. The pressure from peers to do what they are doing is tremendous because the person becomes a criminal because of the desire to be accepted. A good case in point whould be Jeffery Dahmer of the United States who has been found guilty of the murder of at least 17 men and boys in the course of 13 years, from the years 1978 to 1991. Dahmer's murders were particularly horrible, because his victims were not simply killed, but were also sodomized, tortured, dismembered, and eaten. Dahmer has always been a loner in youth, and engaged in cruel acts to animals at a very young age. Dahmer did not grow up in poverty, but he did grow up exposed to the constant fighting of his parents, who eventually divorced when Dahmer was 18 years old. Their commonality lies in the fact that the constant fighting and eventual divorce may correspond to the Removal of Positively Valued Stimuli in Dahmer's case. The constant fighting between two of the most important people in Dahmer's life was the strain that led him to the deviant life. Regardless of any theory, there is no denying the fact that any crime is a product of a highly complex process. However, while crime may indeed be just the end product of a series of interactions between the perpetrator and the world around him, the question still remains why some people who grow up in harsh conditions grow up to be normal people while others become social deviants. As the criminal makes the choice to commit a crime, how much of this is because of social and physical environment and how much of this is purely the individual's choice? Indeed, many theories have been forward to explain criminal and deviant behavior, and some criminals meet certain profiles while others simply defy explanation. For criminal psychologists the challenge is to create theories that will help prevent crimes rather than analyze the crime after the fact. Of course this is difficult if not entirely impossible because human beings by nature are mutable and unpredictable. As previously mentioned, learning does not take place in a vacuum; it does so within a social context. Young children are very impressionable, and they need constant supervision and explicit guidance from their parents. Children should be made to realize what behaviors are acceptable and those that are not. Delinquency is generally regarded as a product of rational thinking. As such, it is also believed that juvenile delinquency can be prevented through punitive action. These forms of punishment or retribution are believed to discourage would-be delinquents because they fear the punishment more than they want to commit delinquent acts. In the end it might be said that criminals are made. Some individual are more prone or vulnerable to committing deviant or criminal behavior, but their social relationships and interactions determine whether such tendencies are encouraged or suppressed all together. A person, as a social animal, is a complex product of his unique heritage and the environment in which he was given the opportunity to grow. As such, condemnation of the crime should never be taken as condemnation of the person. What we need is a shift in paradigm; rather than punish the criminal, we should provide an environment that will allow him to realize the consequences of his crime, repent of what has been done, and give life another shot. Every person deserves no less. References Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall. Hopkins, R., and Burke. (2005). An Introduction to Criminological Theory. Willan Publishing. Decker, S. D., Van Winkle, Barrik. (1996) Life in the Gang: Family, Friends, and Violence. Cambridge University Press. Sanders, C. and Ferrell, J. (1995). Cultural Criminology. UPNE. Siegel, L. J., Welsh, B. C., Senna, J. J., (2005) Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practiceand Law. Thomson Wadsworth.

Ça vaut le coup - Valoir le coup - French Expression

Ça vaut le coup - Valoir le coup - French Expression Expression: Valoir le coup Pronunciation: [vah lwar leu koo] Meaning: to be worth it (its worth it) Literal translation: to be worth the effort Register: normal Notes The French expression valoir le coup is very often used impersonally, as in à §a vaut le coup (its worth it) and à §a valait le coup (it was worth it). But valoir le coup can also be used with any third person singular or plural subject, including people. Examples   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ€¡a vaut le coup dÅ“il.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Its worth a look, worth seeing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ce sont des classes qui valent le coup.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Theyre worthwhile classes, Theyre classes worth taking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jespà ¨re que ce  voyage va valoir le coup.   Ã‚  Ã‚  I hope this trip is worth it. Ça vaut le coup de infinitive:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ€¡a vaut le coup dessayer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Its worth trying, worth a try.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ€¡a vaut le coup de prendre la voiture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Its worth bringing the car. Il / Elle vaut le coup que subjunctive (informal):   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il vaut le coup quon essaie.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Its worth a try.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ma voiture nest pas trop vieille- elle vaut le coup que je la fasse rà ©parer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  My car isnt too old- its worth getting it repaired.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Lise a un bon potentiel- elle vaut le coup quon la patronne.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Lise has a lot of potential- its worth our while to sponsor her. Synonymous expression: Valoir la peine, Ça vaut la peine - literally, To be worth the pain, Its worth the pain More Expressions with coupMost common French phrases

Introducing Your All-In-One Marketing Calendar [New Features] - CoSchedule Blog

Introducing Your All-In-One Marketing Calendar [New Features] Blog As a marketer, you want to be able to plan all  of your content in one  place, manage your workflow for a project with one  tool, and create content the way youre used to without messing with copy and paste (because dealing with formatting issues sucks). We listened  to your feedback to  build the editorial calendar you  needed. What you wanted: A  fluid workflow Managing and planning content  outside of WordPress Integration with more  tools like Google Docs We delivered. Now in : Manage all of your #marketing. All of it.  (New Features)Introducing  The All-In-One Marketing Calendar was, and will always be, your blog and social media editorial calendar, and  now its your  marketing calendar of record. Working on an  email marketing campaign or e-newsletter? Planning images for Pinterest or Instagram? Have a podcast or video blog? To do all of this, you need a few awesome features: Feature 1: A beautiful editing experience. A whole new experience with editing content. Its easy and intuitive. Easily add, drag, and drop content  like video, images, and other files  anywhere in  your text. Distraction-free writing mode? Dont worry, its coming soon! Maybe your team is working on an e-book, podcast, or video.  Now youll work on these projects in using the workflow youve already built in your calendar. This brand new editor is available for every user. Starting now. Feature 2:  Export your content to use it anywhere. Download as HTML Download as PDF Want it as a Word doc? Thats coming your way soon. Lets say you create a killer guest post.  Now you can send a link to your blog editor, and they can simply download your post  to HTML or PDF. Starting today, this is available for every user! Feature 3: Make magic with  Google Docs. Yes, you heard that right! Were connecting  s workflow with Google Docs. Create your content in Google Docs and  connect  it to , and go back to editing in just one click. Use your  Google Docs and connect your  workflow. Keep  your writers happy. Writers love working Google Docs, and you love working in . Now you both get what you need to create awesome content together! Say youre working on an e-book. Your writers will create the content in Google Docs and connect  it directly to . Your team will be able to upload images and graphics, and communicate through  . When your  editor needs to add in the graphics or your writer needs to write more, they can continue working in Google Docs with one easy click. All of you Marketing and Enterprise plan folks now have access to Google Docs with ! Oh, wait! Theres more!  Use your  social queue  to promote all of your content, not just blog posts. You still have comments to communicate with your team. You still have tasks to hit every deadline. And youll save a ton of time while planning awesome content. Enjoy. :)

Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Freedom - Essay Example As a lawyer, John also had an impact in his hometown where he presided over the other lawyers as the Lord of Suffolk; however, it was not until 1629 when he decided to join the Massachusetts Bay Company after the king initiated the suppression of unconventional religion. Nonetheless, he figured out that the only way he could make an impact was if he was part of the government, leading to his election as the governor (Winthrop, 1). Appreciably, the dictatorial atmosphere in government and religion has a vast impact on the neighbors of Massachusetts; naturally, the formation of most of them resulted from the act of rebellion from the people against the ruling of the elders. A few years before his death, Winthrop gave a speech in one of the major courts challenging the government to fighting corruption and upholding justice as a foundation for the general welfare for all the people. After his death, Jon, Winthrop’s son, discovered a journal that he had been keeping for twenty yea rs prior to his demise; nonetheless, this was among the many historical accounts that he put in writing and that have an impact on politicians in the modern world. Nathaniel Bacon’s opposition of William Berkley’s way of ruling led to the historical Bacon’s Rebellion, which was among the few that had powerful armory; however, Bacon’s basis for the rebellion is understandable especially with the disorganization and multiple criticisms about the administrative procedures ((Kelly, 1). Moreover, Berkley enforced restrictions on trade warning people against selling their commodities to neighboring communities. These were core motivators, especially after people tried consulting him on the matter without him reacting or upholding their rights. Led by Nathaniel, the people of Virginia armed themselves set to attacking Berkley and his people that he supported so much. Just like John Winthrop, Anne was also a

Jewish Museum Berlin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jewish Museum Berlin - Essay Example Under it, one would see an independent infrastructure on the outside though both the new and old buildings are interconnected underground. There is a second underground tunnel that directs one to the E.T.A Hoffmann Garden or The Garden of Exile and a final underground tunnel that leads from the Museum to the Holocaust Tower which is a 79 foot tall empty silo. This final tunnel is an empty concrete where light can only come through a small slit of the roof that covers it. These three tunnels are three spaces that represents the connection of the realities of Jewish life in Germany- Continuity of that history, Emigration from Germany, and of course, the Holocaust. Today, there is a multifunctional space that gave way to the establishment of the Museum’s restaurant and also an area to hold lectures, concerts, and events while still keeping up with the Baroque style of architecture. 1 A lot about the infrastructure’s architecture has a lot to do with the cultural circumstances, both social and intellectual of that time. The interconnections of the three tunnels actually represented Berlin politics at that time where East and West Germany was starting to build and develop a relationship on the year 1960s which only came to a halt when they started competing with each other in year 1989. The spaces that are readily felt and seen inside the building highlights that relationship which was anything but static, resulted by the political clashes afterwards. The Museum’s extension, showed the re-integration of the understanding of politics and social significance at that time which is hoped to bring the East and the West Germany together. Also, the changing mood of the entrants from the cool and neutral spaces to a radical and zigzag design which earned the name â€Å"Blitz† are a strong symbolism of the unstable and ever changing history at that time

Why I Will Never Speed Again Essay Example for Free

Why I Will Never Speed Again Essay The most significant experience of my life would be what I am going through right now. I had gotten a car for Christmas from my parents that was 15 years old but is a very sporty little car that has a lot of life left in it. About a month after I got it, I had just been to see my girlfriend for a few minutes after work late one Friday night and was on my way home. While I was driving home, I was all alone in my car and there was not another car to be seen on the open highway and I wanted so bad to see how fast my car would go. So, not using my brain, I floored my car and took off flying! It felt absolutely amazing at that moment when I hit 100 miles per hour and kept right on going. It was so fantastic and such a rush until I got the scare of my life. All of a sudden I saw blue lights in my rear view mirror and went from elation to immediate fright. I was scared to death and knew I was caught. I was so nervous with butterflies in my stomach and thought I might even mess my pants! I knew then that all I could do now was to be as respectful as I could when the officer walked up to me. I was literally shaking, I was so scared. The officer was very nice about the whole thing, but he in fact clocked me at 112 in a 55 mile per hour zone. He informed me that he could very well arrest me and take me to jail right there on the spot. I was so thankful that he chose to call my parents instead. He did however issue me 2 misdemeanors and a date for court. My dad has a good friend that works for our local sheriffs office and my parents had my butt in his office first thing that following Monday morning and I got an awakening on what it is like to be locked up and got a really long lecture and lessons about how an automobile at that speed can be worse than any weapon. I never really thought before that a car can truly be a weapon, but when they got through with me, I completely understood how I could of not only put my own life in grave danger, but that I put other lives in danger as well. This could of cost me greatly, I could very well have gone to jail if not of even cost my own life or the life of an innocent person on the road that night. I could of lost my license completely and not been able to drive again for a long time, and the money for court and attorneys fees will no doubt cost my parents a great deal (which I have no doubt they will make me pay back). But in the meantime, I decided to make some of my own punishments and am working at least 10 or more hours per week doing voluntary community service at my local fire station. I have been working my tail off washing fire trucks, sweeping floors, washing garage doors, mopping, painting and on and on. I dont know yet what the true consequences will be out of all this, because I havent gone to court yet and faced the judge. But I do know that the second scariest thing, after seeing those blue lights behind me that night, will be facing that judge. I am truly scared and ashamed to face my actions. I can only hope that all the voluntary community service I am doing before that time comes will help the judge understand how bad I feel. I am sharing this story because I need others to realize that any automobile can easily be used as a weapon and has the potential to harm people. I want everyone to know, as I do now that the speed limits are there to protect lives and not just to keep us from having fun with our cars. And as for me, I have learned my lesson well and will not be speeding again.

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking Essay -- Critical Thinking Essa

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking The research question of this extended essay came across at a very early stage in my life. Having been born and developed from a family with all its members being University instructors and professors, I was often involved in arguments related to the lack of critical thinking in Asian cultures. As I got older, having had the chance to emerge in different cultures, I started to develop my own viewpoints and answers. I started to wonder about the truth between the real differences of Asian and Western philosophies of critical thinking. This extended essay, intended to be a research and investigation, bearing the title  ¡Ã‚ §Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking: divergent or convergent to Western establishments? ¡Ã‚ ¨ is in fact however merely just a summary of my viewpoints and answers which I have developed throughout the years. In the first section of the essay,  ¡Ã‚ §Logical Tradition in India and China ¡Ã‚ ¨ I will attempt to give evidence of critical thinking in two Asian cultures that I have chosen; namely India and China. In India, I will argue that critical thinking is clearly visible in historical texts such as the Caraka and Nyayasutra. This is presented as the well-known five-membered argument, a system of logical deduction, similar to the Aristotelian syllogism found in the west. In China I would focus mainly on the two schools of logical thought, the Mohists and the Logicians. For the Mohists I would argue that critical thinking is a vital element in the building of what they call  ¡Ã‚ §mental models. ¡Ã‚ ¨ For the Logicians, I would study deeply the writings of Hui Shih and Kungsun Lung, I would show that in fact both of them developed systems of logical and paradoxical thinking that could well serve as the foundations of modern science. If critical thinking is clearly presentable in these Asian cultures then why are there still concerns for introducing it to them? This is the question I intend to answer in the latter section  ¡Ã‚ §Needham's Grand Question and Fuller's Interpretation. ¡Ã‚ ¨ During this section, I would also show that discussions of modern science seem to enable us to see how the tradition of critical thinking arose and how they were promoted or discouraged. I would cover how Asian historical, economic, social and cultural factors have a big influence on their development of critical thinking. Lastly I woul... ...nusya: Journal of Humanities, 1 (forthcoming). Hostetler, Karl. 1991. Community and Neutrality in Critical Thought: A Nonobjectivist View on the Conduct and Teaching of Critical Thinking. Educational Theory, 41.1, 1-12. Matilal, Bimal Krishna. 1990. Logic, Language and Reality: Indian Philosophy and Contemporary Issues. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. McGuire, John. 1998. Is Critical Thinking Cultural Thinking?. Unpublished ms. McPeck, John E. 1991. What is Learned in Informal Logic?, Teaching Philosophy, 14.1, 25-34. Needham, Joseph. 1969. The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West. London: Allen & Unwin. Paul, Richard. 1993. Critical Thinking: What Every Person Needs to Survive in a Rapidly Changing World. Santa Rosa, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking. Ronan, Colin A. 1978. The Shorter Science and Civilization in China: An Abridgement of Needham's Original Text. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. Sutton, Robert. 1995. Realism and Other Philosophical Mantras. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 14.4, 18 pars., http://www.shss.montclair.edu/inquiry/summ95/sutton.html. Tscherbatsky, F. Th. 1962. Buddhist Logic. New York: Dover.

Romanticism in Why Do I Love You, Sir?

Romanticism in â€Å"Why do I love You, Sir? † Many know of Emily Dickinson reclusive behavior, but very few know about her brief engagement to George Could, a student at Amherst College. Unfortunately, her wealthy father broke their engagement off because he was Just a poor student. It is believed that this disappointment triggered her initial withdrawal from society and the start of her life as a writer. She lived without marrying and devoted a significant amount of time to writing poetry and letters during a time now known as theAmerican Romanticism movement. This movement affected Emily writing and is evident in much of her poetry. Emily Dickinson displays many of the characteristics of the American Romantic period in her poem â€Å"Why do I Love You, sir? † First, an obvious connection to American Romanticism in this poem is Emily unconventional punctuation, short lines, and capitalization. Formerly, poems were structured strictly to fit into heroic couplets. In di verging from the ordinary, Emily used romanticism to destroy the authoritarian structure and give way for allowing he poet and reader to feel the way that each individual felt.With no guidelines, one is allowed to be free and let things flow into their ideal shape of religion. For example, the very first stanza, envoy do I love' You, Sir? † is oddly punctuated. The narrator is seemingly repeating a question that has been questioned of her which is suggested by the quotation marks around â€Å"why do I love. † This leads way that the narrator is quoting someone. Secondly, Emily use of nature to explain her simple answer â€Å"Because—† is also characteristic of the American Romantic poets.Romantics love nature because of its sensibility and connection to basic emotions. Nature's design is straightforward. Built to survive and reproduce are its only goals. There are there Just because. Emily first simplistic response is â€Å"The Wind does not require the G rass/ To Answer— Wherefore when He passes/ She cannot keep Her place†. Emily likens herself to blades of grass that are quivered by the wind. Just as when Sir passes she is shaken with Joy Just by his presence. Additionally, the wind does not solicit the grass to tell why it was affected.However, the wind did so inquire the answer would be because. Just as simple as can be Just like nature intended. Later on in the poem, Emily brings up lightening another major player in Mother Nature to further emphasize her argument. Lightening also doe not question why it's impulsive flash of brightness causes an eye to close, â€Å"Because He knows it cannot speak—â€Å". Still if it could express its feeling it will answer because. Thirdly, individualism is key to romantic poets. Her feelings are evident for however this Sir is and she is free in expressing her emotions.Whether Sir is God or secret crush, the reader's own interpretation is vital in this decision. The capit alization of he is significant in the fact that she is most likely referring to God. It is almost impossible to explain why someone has an affinity for a certain someone. Only nature can explain most simply and it answer is â€Å"Because—â€Å". Either way you cannot explain factually why you believe in God or why you had a love at first sight moment. Ultimately nature decides it all. It is as simple as â€Å"The Sunrises—Sire completely Me—/Because He's Sunrise—and I see?/Therefore—Then—/l loveIn conclusion, red is to a rose as Emily Dickinson is to Romantic poet. Emily encompasses all that is Romantic. She was original by revoking the structure of everyday poems of times before, using nature to explore feelings, and use nature as ways to exemplify the things we do. She also made the individual important and the main character to her poems. Overall, this poem is a great example of the legacy Emily Dickinson left to American literature. W orks Cited Dickinson, Emily. â€Å"Why Do I Love You, Sir? â€Å". Poem Hunter. Poem Hunter. N. D. Tuesday. 9 July 2013

Mutagen

Quantification of a Mutagen: Tobacco By Selenia Lopez November 30, 2012 Section 44 Abstract: Tobacco is commonly used and kills millions until this day. Tobacco is a potential mutagen due to all the chemicals added. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted to test at what concentration of tobacco was it at the most mutagenic. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth of bacteria increases. The control for this experiment had a UV positive and a UV negative. Four different tobacco concentrations, Salmonella Typhimurium of strain 1538 were incubated for 24-72 hours to observe bacterial growth.At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization and at 5% the mutagen was at its least. These results reflected that tobacco has the ability to grow without histidine making it a mutagen and at which concentration was it the most mutagenic. Intro: A mutagen is a substance which increases the frequency of mutation in a plant or animal population, which can lead to a variety of consequences or alterations in the DNA structure (Ligorio, Izzotti, Pulliero, Arrigo 2011). Salmonella being a mutagen can cause mutations such as substitution, insertion, deletion and frame shift depending on the strain.S. typhimurium carries a defective gene making it unable to synthesize histidine from its culture medium. Some types of mutations can be reversed with the gene regaining its function. Tobacco having lots of chemicals with possibility of being mutagenic is known to kill an estimated six million people worldwide each year and drains $500 billion annually. It can be consumed as a pesticide and in the form of nicotine tartrate. It is sometimes used in some medicines, but most commonly used as a drug. The use of Ames test is based on the assumption that any substance that is mutagenic. For this eason the FDA uses the Ames test to screen many chemicals to measures the mutagenic strength in bacterial cells (FDA 2012). In t his experiment to test whether tobacco is mutagenic and if so at what concentration has the greatest bacterial growth. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted. Though it’s a cheap version of the Ames test, the result were still compatible. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth increases. The greatest growth should occur in the 100% concentration and the least in the 5% concentration. Methods and materials:The control for the experiment was an Agar plate that had a UV positive reactant with a known mutagen, and UV negative reactant that hasn’t been reactant with anything. With a micro pipette that amounted to 250ul, strain TA 1538 of Salmonella was Obtained and placed on to the Agar plate and spread with a sterilized rod. The four paper discs that have been soaked in the 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% of tobacco concentration were placed spaced apart on the plate. The plate was sealed and place it in the incubator at 37 deg ree for 24-72 hours. Results: Table 1: The table shows the concentration of mutagens to the number of colonies observed.Concentrations | Colonies | 100% | 39 | 50% | 13 | 25% | 8 | 5% | 2 | The control resulted in the UV positive having growth and the UV negative having none at all. At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization at 39. At 5% the mutagen was at its least with only 2 colonies. Discussion: The mutagenic effect of the chemical has caused many bacteria to regain the ability to grow without histidine in tobacco, causing the formation of the colonies seen around the disc (Pounikar and Dawande 2010). Not only is a tobacco a mutagen, but colony growth increased as the concentration increased.The hypothesis was supported according to the data show in the table. Even though the disc were slightly shifted. The numbers were still attainable. The 100% concentration had the highest bacterial colonization and the 5% concentration had the least as predicted. I n future experiments, more trials can be done. In order to make sure the results will remain the same every time; or using other mutagens to see how they react in the 100% concentration. This type of experiment can also be useful in finding out whether smoking tobacco or chewing tobacco is more mutagenic or if the different brands make a difference on how mutagenic they can be.Works Cited Asiatic Journal of Biotechnology Resources: Pounikar, R and Dawande, A. Y. (2010). Detection of potential carcinogens by Ames test. Doi: 01: 57-64. Department of Health Sciences: Ligorion M, Izzotti A, Pulliero A, and Arrigo P. (2011) Mutagens interfere with microRNA maturation by inhibiting DICER. An in silico biology analysis. Doi: 10. 1016 www. FDA. gov: Li Y, Yan J, Bishop M, Jones MY, Watanabe F, Biris AS, Rice P, Zhou T, Chen T. (2011) Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using the Ames test and Comet assay. Mutagen Quantification of a Mutagen: Tobacco By Selenia Lopez November 30, 2012 Section 44 Abstract: Tobacco is commonly used and kills millions until this day. Tobacco is a potential mutagen due to all the chemicals added. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted to test at what concentration of tobacco was it at the most mutagenic. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth of bacteria increases. The control for this experiment had a UV positive and a UV negative. Four different tobacco concentrations, Salmonella Typhimurium of strain 1538 were incubated for 24-72 hours to observe bacterial growth.At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization and at 5% the mutagen was at its least. These results reflected that tobacco has the ability to grow without histidine making it a mutagen and at which concentration was it the most mutagenic. Intro: A mutagen is a substance which increases the frequency of mutation in a plant or animal population, which can lead to a variety of consequences or alterations in the DNA structure (Ligorio, Izzotti, Pulliero, Arrigo 2011). Salmonella being a mutagen can cause mutations such as substitution, insertion, deletion and frame shift depending on the strain.S. typhimurium carries a defective gene making it unable to synthesize histidine from its culture medium. Some types of mutations can be reversed with the gene regaining its function. Tobacco having lots of chemicals with possibility of being mutagenic is known to kill an estimated six million people worldwide each year and drains $500 billion annually. It can be consumed as a pesticide and in the form of nicotine tartrate. It is sometimes used in some medicines, but most commonly used as a drug. The use of Ames test is based on the assumption that any substance that is mutagenic. For this eason the FDA uses the Ames test to screen many chemicals to measures the mutagenic strength in bacterial cells (FDA 2012). In t his experiment to test whether tobacco is mutagenic and if so at what concentration has the greatest bacterial growth. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted. Though it’s a cheap version of the Ames test, the result were still compatible. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth increases. The greatest growth should occur in the 100% concentration and the least in the 5% concentration. Methods and materials:The control for the experiment was an Agar plate that had a UV positive reactant with a known mutagen, and UV negative reactant that hasn’t been reactant with anything. With a micro pipette that amounted to 250ul, strain TA 1538 of Salmonella was Obtained and placed on to the Agar plate and spread with a sterilized rod. The four paper discs that have been soaked in the 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% of tobacco concentration were placed spaced apart on the plate. The plate was sealed and place it in the incubator at 37 deg ree for 24-72 hours. Results: Table 1: The table shows the concentration of mutagens to the number of colonies observed.Concentrations | Colonies | 100% | 39 | 50% | 13 | 25% | 8 | 5% | 2 | The control resulted in the UV positive having growth and the UV negative having none at all. At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization at 39. At 5% the mutagen was at its least with only 2 colonies. Discussion: The mutagenic effect of the chemical has caused many bacteria to regain the ability to grow without histidine in tobacco, causing the formation of the colonies seen around the disc (Pounikar and Dawande 2010). Not only is a tobacco a mutagen, but colony growth increased as the concentration increased.The hypothesis was supported according to the data show in the table. Even though the disc were slightly shifted. The numbers were still attainable. The 100% concentration had the highest bacterial colonization and the 5% concentration had the least as predicted. I n future experiments, more trials can be done. In order to make sure the results will remain the same every time; or using other mutagens to see how they react in the 100% concentration. This type of experiment can also be useful in finding out whether smoking tobacco or chewing tobacco is more mutagenic or if the different brands make a difference on how mutagenic they can be.Works Cited Asiatic Journal of Biotechnology Resources: Pounikar, R and Dawande, A. Y. (2010). Detection of potential carcinogens by Ames test. Doi: 01: 57-64. Department of Health Sciences: Ligorion M, Izzotti A, Pulliero A, and Arrigo P. (2011) Mutagens interfere with microRNA maturation by inhibiting DICER. An in silico biology analysis. Doi: 10. 1016 www. FDA. gov: Li Y, Yan J, Bishop M, Jones MY, Watanabe F, Biris AS, Rice P, Zhou T, Chen T. (2011) Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using the Ames test and Comet assay.

Free Essays on Suitors, Death Awaits Them

Suitors, Death Awaits Them The Odyssey is about one man’s epic struggle to return to his homeland to deal out a fair death to the suitors who have invaded his son, wife, great hall, and homestead. There are many reasons as to why Odysseus waits so long to kill the suitors, however here we will discuss the few main points, which Homer makes relevant throughout the whole story. Homer shows us that one of Odysseus’s few, but key flaws is the reason to why he postpones the suitors death. Odysseus has a problem with revealing his identity too early, which you will see causes him problems and delays his journey home throughout the story. Also, it will be proven that it is very important to Odysseus’s morality to know if his wife was faithful, what maids and servants were loyal, and which suitors if any did not attend in the unlawful doings to Odysseus and his home. Last but not least, Odysseus also postpones the suitors’ deaths so he can find their weaknesses and their flaws to put them to death by this very meaningful way. Besides the obvious fact of the right place and the right time to clear out the suitors, the preceding claims will show you why Odysseus chooses to wait until everything is perfect for killing the suitors. The first reason that is probably the most important and evident throughout the book is Odysseus’s problem with revealing his identity too early. A persons’ identity, to Homer, is what makes ones life have purpose. In essence, one lives to prove themselves Smith2 to their followers. Whether it is with friends or foes, Odysseus is always displayed with having this weakness, and him revealing it to early only comes back to hurt him. This is ironic because Odysseus is supposed to be a well-controlled man but his anger comes over him in situations with his enemies, which only hurts him in the long run. For instance, as Odysseus escapes the Kyklopes island on his boat, he turns and yells his real... Free Essays on Suitors, Death Awaits Them Free Essays on Suitors, Death Awaits Them Suitors, Death Awaits Them The Odyssey is about one man’s epic struggle to return to his homeland to deal out a fair death to the suitors who have invaded his son, wife, great hall, and homestead. There are many reasons as to why Odysseus waits so long to kill the suitors, however here we will discuss the few main points, which Homer makes relevant throughout the whole story. Homer shows us that one of Odysseus’s few, but key flaws is the reason to why he postpones the suitors death. Odysseus has a problem with revealing his identity too early, which you will see causes him problems and delays his journey home throughout the story. Also, it will be proven that it is very important to Odysseus’s morality to know if his wife was faithful, what maids and servants were loyal, and which suitors if any did not attend in the unlawful doings to Odysseus and his home. Last but not least, Odysseus also postpones the suitors’ deaths so he can find their weaknesses and their flaws to put them to death by this very meaningful way. Besides the obvious fact of the right place and the right time to clear out the suitors, the preceding claims will show you why Odysseus chooses to wait until everything is perfect for killing the suitors. The first reason that is probably the most important and evident throughout the book is Odysseus’s problem with revealing his identity too early. A persons’ identity, to Homer, is what makes ones life have purpose. In essence, one lives to prove themselves Smith2 to their followers. Whether it is with friends or foes, Odysseus is always displayed with having this weakness, and him revealing it to early only comes back to hurt him. This is ironic because Odysseus is supposed to be a well-controlled man but his anger comes over him in situations with his enemies, which only hurts him in the long run. For instance, as Odysseus escapes the Kyklopes island on his boat, he turns and yells his real...

Practice in Identifying Appositives in Sentences

Practice in Identifying Appositives in Sentences As weve seen in  What Is an Appositive?, an appositive is a word or group of words that concisely identifies or renames another word in a sentence. The exercise on this page offers practice in identifying appositives. Exercise Some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses; others contain appositives. Identify the adjective clause or appositive in each sentence; then compare your responses with the answers below. (If you run into problems, review Building Sentences with Appositives.) John Reed, an American journalist, helped found the Communist Labor Party in America.My sister, who is a supervisor at Munchies, drives a company car.I took a cookie from Gretel, who is the woodcutters daughter.I took a cookie from Gretel, the woodcutters daughter.Og, the King of Bashan, was saved from the flood by climbing onto the roof of the ark.I once saw Margot Fonteyn, the famous ballerina.Elkie Fern, who is a professional botanist, led the kids on a nature hike.Elsa, a good country woman, has a daughter named Ulga.Paul Revere, who was a silversmith and a soldier, is famous for his midnight ride.I read a biography of Disraeli, the 19th-century statesman, and novelist. Answers to the exercise: appositive: an American journalistadjective clause: who is a supervisor at Munchiesadjective clause: who is the woodcutters daughterappositive: the woodcutters daughterappositive: the King of Bashanappositive: the famous ballerinaadjective clause: who is a professional botanistappositive: a good country womanadjective clause: who was a silversmith and a soldierappositive: the 19th-century statesman and novelist

Business professional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business professional - Essay Example I came to know that this condition is called as â€Å"gynecomastia† which means â€Å"female like breasts†. I was surprised to read that a significant population of the males in the US acquires gynecomastia at some point in their teenage. The condition sustains in some and recedes in the others with the passage of time. I came to know that the most authentic treatment for the gynecomastia is surgery. I decided to see a surgeon for more information with an intention to seek an amicable solution for my friend. This became the basis of my interview with the surgeon. In the 45 minutes of extremely informative interview, I saw a ray of light for my emotionally distressed friend. I searched for some famous surgeons practicing in this field. I came across some videos of Dr. Blau on the Youtube. I contacted Dr. Blau and seeked an appointment with him. He agreed to give the interview within a week. I reached Dr. Blau’s clinic on time. I had already prepared a set of questions to facilitate the discussion. I wanted it to be a semi-structured interview, in which I would have my questions answered, but would allow the surgeon to take the explanation to any level. I might find new questions along the way so as to make the interview all the more informative and useful. The questions I had prepared included; How long have you been serving in this field? What is gynecomastia? At what age does it start occurring? How does it occur? How common is it? Why does it occur? What can be done to keep it from occurring? Is it fatal? Can it be lived with? What are the options for the treatment of gynecomastia? Which of the treatments is the most cost effective? Which of t he treatments is the most effective? What is the ideal age for the treatment? Is the surgery painful? How long does it take to perform the surgery? How long does it take for the pain to relieve?

Pros and Cons of the U.S. Governments Recent Passage of Affordable Essay

Pros and Cons of the U.S. Governments Recent Passage of Affordable Health Care Act - Essay Example The working Americans will pay more: Most of the middle-class Americans work full-time jobs and receive health insurance through their employers. The healthcare cost that existed before the Affordable Care Act became law and this law made the employers re-evaluate the insurance policies they offered (Skousen n.p.). As the employers tried to reduce the cost of providing coverage for the employees, the employed Americans paid more for their work-based health insurance while the citizens with high-cost work base insurance saw their benefits decline to avoid the taxes that will be incurred in the beginning of 2018. Some of the coverage is against the moral values of the employers: The law stated that contraception was to be offered free of charge to patients. This law caused a lot of issues especially for employers whose moral rules state that they don’t support any kind of contraception. This brought about a lot of lawsuits because the Americans are allowed to have freedom of rel igion; for some, the health issue was against their religious beliefs (Skousen n.p.). Adding additional health care expenses will impact workers: The employers were against the Affordable Care Act because they were already offering health care insurance to their employees. With the introduction of Obama Care, they felt that there was going to be another increase due to the law. In some cases, there was an increase in the amount employees pay for the health insurance to offset the high premiums from insurance companies. America is already very far in debt: As a country, America is facing big debt. With the additional Government program, this only causes more debts. The Affordable Care Act has had the potential to save money, but since it is over their budget, it will cost the taxpayer more money.

Queer film +video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Queer film +video - Essay Example One the recent film that easily and best represent Doty’s queer theory is the animation film Hotel Transylvania Directed by Genndy Tartakovsky. The film became queer because a movie along with its characters are supposed to be queer and scary but the movie presented it as non-threatening, mainstream and to some extent, even romantic. The rendition of the film is the reverse of Doty’s assertion that sometimes what is considered as normal rendition of a film can be the most queer of all. The film literally dislodged the viewers traditonal concept of supernatural entities. For example, Dracula has a daughter who wants to be friends with humans and runs a hotel for monsters. Transylvania in this film is in fact a hotel and not the regular impression of an old scary castle. Werewolves and vampires are also relatives (Daughter Mavic called Wayne and Wanda as aunt and uncle) instead of being mortal enemy. Frankenstein has a wife and above all, it is the humans who are in fact â€Å"monstrous† that they should be scared of. And lastly, monsters in fact loves to party. It also talks about sexuality only not in the queerness of homosexuality but rather the emerging sexual drive of a teenage vampire that put normalcy in an otherwise abnormal character of a vampire. Perhaps the biggest queerness of the film was the reversal of roles between humans and monsters (vampires, werewolves, big foot, mummy). The supposed culturally marginal, in Doty’s words (4) became the dominant culture and the dominant culture became marginalized. In the point of view of the monsters, they are the mainstream entities and humans are considered as sub entity and are the ones that are monstrous that should be feared. Tartakovsky made an interesting confrontation of his characters who assumed reversal of role where the monsters view the human (young traveler Jonathan who became the fiancee of Mavic) as monstrous and the human not threatened by the actual

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Networked Medium Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Networked Medium Information Technology Essay Bus networks use a common backbone to connect all devices. A single cable, the backbone functions as a shared communication medium that devices attach or tap into with an interface connector. A device wanting to communicate with another device on the network sends a broadcast message onto the wire that all other devices see, but only the intended recipient actually accepts and processes the message. Ring topology: In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbors for communication purposes. All messages travel through a ring in the same direction. A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the entire network. Star topology: Many home networks use the star topology. A star network features a central connection point called a hub that may be a  hub,  switch  or router. Devices typically connect to the hub with Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Ethernet. Compared to the bus topology, a star network generally requires more cable, but a failure in any star network cable will only take down one computers network access and not the entire LAN. b) Advantages and disadvantages of each medium. Network medium is the physical channel that used for transmission in the network. The types of the medium are: Wire Fiber air Wire: UTP cable is a medium that is composed of pairs of wires.  UTP cable is used in a variety of networks. Each of the eight individual copper wires in UTP cable is covered by an insulating material. In addition, the wires in each pair are twisted around each other. Fiber: Long distance signal transmission. Large Bandwidth, Light Weight, and Small Diameter Long Lengths Easy Installation and Upgrades Non-Conductivity Security Designed for Future Applications Needs Air: Mobility. Elimination of unsightly cables. c) Recommendation for topology and medium to use: Topology: Figure 1.1 : Star topology We select the star topology for this in-house network. Because the star topology is most popular topology for in-house network (LAN). Also we can be benefit by using the star topology in a LAN. Benefits: Information can be easily shared allowing for quick and informed decisions to be made, saving time and money. A more productive and competitive environment is achieved through greater teamwork within the organization. Network-based communication such as email is considerably cheaper than using the phone or fax and sharing resources such as printers gives more efficient use of equipment at lower costs. Standard versions of procedures and directories can be made accessible to everyone. IT administration can be centralised. Data can be backed-up from a single point on a scheduled basis ensuring consistency. Medium: Figure1.2: WI-FI network We select the WI-FI for this in-house network. Because Mobility. Elimination of unsightly cables. Problem Identification: Task 2 10 Marks Investigate the Internet connection requirements for the Fire Department. a) Describe the Internet services that may be required. b) Explain the connection speeds that are suitable for these requirements. c) Find examples of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that can meet these requirements in your country. d) Make a recommendation to use one ISP based upon the services offered and price charged. Solution of Task 2 a) Hardware and Software Requirements: Computer with either: Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows XP Professional, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows Server 2003 installed. A CD-ROM drive for the installation compact disc. Adequate disk space for the database, business objects, and Web pages 10 MB free space minimum. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol installed. A network adapter card and local area network connection. An Internet connection and Internet Protocol address from your Internet Service Provider. Network Adapter board. Figure 2.1: Intranet network system b) Connection speeds requirements: 512 for upload is standard connection for sound only, the much required is 138 kbps, means that 512 138 = 374 kbps free for chat or image. Usually, download > upload is possible for internet provider to have busy server and in this situation you will be connected from phone standard line, with smaller speed. So in this system it demands 512 kbps connection speed. c) Examples of Internet Service Providers in our country: Brack net. Zip. Qubee. Grameen phone Internet. Bangla lion. Recommendation to use the ISP : In this system we select Qubee as out ISP because, Qubee has the solution which is fast and reliable. Very much cost effective. More then it is driven by WI-MAX technology.   And obviously it is portable. There package, Monthly Usage Allowance Speed 5GB 10GB Sky 256 Kbps BDT 850 BDT 950 BDT 1,250 512 Kbps BDT 1,250 BDT 1,450 BDT 2,250 1Mbps BDT 2,250 BDT 2,750 BDT 5,250 and Qubee Modem Tk. 3,000 Modem Installation Free  Ã‚   First months fee payable at the time of signup Problem Identification: Task 3 30 Marks Investigate the methods the Fire Department could implement for two-way voice communications. As a minimum include the following information: a) How each method works (frequencies, full/half duplex, etc). b) Details of the legal requirements for operating the system in your country. c) Costs of setting up and operating the system, including licensing costs, equipment costs, etc. d) Limitations of each method. Provide a recommendation for how voice communications should be set up and run including reasons for this recommendation. Solution of Task 3 Method of full/half duplex system: Half-Duplex: A  half-duplex  system provides for communication in both directions, but only one direction at a time. Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal, it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying. An example of a half-duplex system is a two-party system such as a walkie-talkie style two-way radio, wherein one must use Over or another previously designated command to indicate the end of transmission, and ensure that only one party transmits at a time, because both parties transmit on the same frequency. A good analogy for a half-duplex system would be a one lane road with traffic controllers at each end. Traffic can flow in both directions, but only one direction at a time with this being regulated by the traffic controllers. Full-Duplex: A  full-duplex  system allows communication in both directions, and unlike half-duplex, allows this to happen simultaneously. Land-line telephone networks are full-duplex since they allow both callers to speak and be heard at the same time. A good analogy for a  full-duplex  system would be a two-lane road with one lane for each direction. Examples:  Telephone,  Mobile Phone, etc. Two way radios can be, for instance, designed as full-duplex systems, which transmit on one frequency and receive on a different frequency. This is also called frequency-division duplex. Frequency-division-duplex systems can be extended to farther distances using pairs of simple repeater stations, owing to the fact that the communications transmitted on any one frequency always travel in the same direction. Full-duplex Ethernet connections work by making simultaneous use of all four physical pairs of twisted cable, where two pairs are used for receiving packets and two pairs are used for sending packets, to a directly connected device. This effectively makes the cable itself a collision-free environment and theoretically doubles the maximum bandwidth that can be supported by the connection. There are several benefits to using full duplex over half duplex. First, time is not wasted since no frames need to be retransmitted as there are no collisions. Secondly, full bandwidth is available in both directions because send and receive functions are separated. Third, stations/node do not have to wait until other operations complete their transmission as there is only one transmitter for each twisted pair. Legal requirements for operating the system in our country: 1.1 As per the national frequency allocation plan 2005 (nfap 2005), spectrum from the ism band in 2.4000-2.4835 ghz and 5.725-5.875 ghz is allocated for wi-fi use. 1.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Access to the spectrum will be on shared basis. There will be no exclusive assignment to any individual or organizations, whether for private, public or commercial use. 1.3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Any government or private organization/educational institution/corporate body can establish and use wi-fi network on non commercial/non-profit basis. 1.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Household/private users are not required to take any permission from the commission or pay any levy/charge for using wi-fi in the given ism band. 1.5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both indoor and outdoor wi-fi is permitted in the given spectrum of ism band. However, the maximum power output for the wi-fi equipment is limited to 1 watt. 1.6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   All commercial wi-fi hotspot operators/service providers shall possess an isp or equivalent license (e.g., bwa license). Existing operators having such license from the commission will be eligible to establish wi-fi network for providing last mile solution. 1.7.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Operators/service providers will submit a detailed list of wi-fi outdoor hotspots to the commission. There will be levy/charges applicable annually for all hotspots. the levy/charge shall be charged as per the rate list published by the commission. 1.8.  Ã‚  Ã‚   All service providers will obtain permission in the form of no objection certificate (noc) from the commission for importation, deployment, use and providing any service with wi-fi equipment. Guideline for application and application form is available at http://www.btrc.gov.bd. Existing ism band operators who wish to adapt their present wi-fi equipment for the same purpose may also be provided permission from the commission on case by case basis. 1.9.  Ã‚  Ã‚   All vendors in possession of dealer possession and radio communication equipment vendor license issued by the commission are eligible to apply for noc for importation and marketing of wi-fi equipment in Bangladesh. 1.10. The commission reserves the right to cancel the permission if any complication arises anytime. c) Costs of setting up and operating the system, including licensing costs, equipment costs: The cost of operating the system: The cost of operating the system Purpose Cost 01. 1pr cross connect wire wh/red red/white 1m feet 3000/= 02. Programming cable for air-phone 1500/= 03. IP network station port 35000/= 04. Controller card f/60 units non scrolling 25000/= 05. Pc-console-software 50000/= 06. Access control keypad f/jb-dv 12000/= 07. Video monitor 15000/= 08. Human (per/month) 5000/= 12. Total 14,6,500/= Table-3.1The cost of operating the system The cost of equipments: The cost of equipments equipments Price 01. Handset spare part f/ie1gd 1500/= 02. Complete handset f/men-na 3000/= 03. Pc-380 select switch pc f/ap-m 1500/= 04. Ja av modulator 12000/= 05. Color mem vandal set 50000/= 06. Access control keypad f/jb-dv 12000/= 07. Door station adaptor f/ 1 door 5000/= 08. C.o. audible ringer 5000/= 09. Calling switch 5000/= 10. Single line auto phone dialer 5000/= 11. Power adapter 1000/= 12. Total 10,1,000/= Table-3.2 The cost of equipments Limitations of each method: During the time when one wave passes through another we say that the waves  interfere. It is really not correct to say that the waves collide or hit, although this is often how such an interaction is termed. When the  crest  of one wave passes through, or is  super positioned  upon, the  crest  of another wave, we say that the waves  constructively interfere. Constructive interference also occurs when the  trough  of one wave is super positioned upon the  trough  of another wave. During any wave interference the shape of the medium is determined by the sum of the separate amplitudes of each wave. We often say that when waves interfere, amplitudes add. Using the arrow buttons step through the above animation to see how the amplitudes add during constructive interference. Notice that in this animation the crest of the red wave constructively interferes with the crest of the blue wave. Recommendation for voice communications set up: Wireless Fidelity, better known as Wi-Fi, is a term used to describe the underlying technology of wireless local area networks based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11 standards. Initially intended to connect mobile computing devices in local area networks, Wi-Fi applications have grown to include various data, voice, and video services such as Internet access and Voice over Internet Protocol. Wi-Fi technology platform is based on single-carrier direct-sequence spread spectrum and multi-carrier Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing radio technologies to transmit and receive signals. Wi-Fi is more commonly used in point-to-multipoint environments to allow extended network connectivity of multiple portable devices such as laptops, telephones, or PDAs. Wi-Fi also allows connectivity in point-to-point mode, which enables devices to directly connect and communicate to each other. A region covered by one or more APs is considered a hotspot. Home networks commonly deploy one AP that is typically connected directly to an Internet service provider , whereas larger networks may require at least several APs positioned in strategic locations to provide flexibility of service to a large number of users. Because of range constraints, Wi-Fi networks are used in localized regions. Figure 3.1: Common Wi-Fi Network Wi-Fi can be used in conjunction with other emerging wireless technologies, such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Mesh Networking, to extend the coverage area of terrestrial networks and to provide high-speed mobile data and telecommunications services. For example, WiMAX can be used as a backhaul technology to connect multiple Wi-Fi hotspots with each other and to other parts of the Internet. WiMAX describes the technology behind wireless networks based on the IEEE 802.16 standards. Wi-Fi technology has been highly utilized for many applications such as voice communications, video communications, and various data services. This section describes how Wi-Fi technology supports these applications. The expansion of telecommunications has spawned great need for new technologies to provide sought-after voice communication services. Internet telephony, better known as VoIP, is a technology that allows for transport of voice traffic using an Internet Protocol (IP) network infrastructure. VoIP and Internet telephony have come a long way since their inception, and with the impressive development of Wi-Fi technologies, the popularity of voice communications over wireless will continue to increase. Common VoIP networks consist of the hardware and software enabling the end users to leverage the Internet as the transmission medium for telephone calls. IEEE 802.11 Voice over Wi-Fi is the wireless version of this technology that is designed to work with wireless devices. VoWi-Fi solutions provide mobile users during critical missions with the ability to roam wirelessly. Typically, a VoWi-Fi user device will connect to an AP to authenticate to a designated VoIP network. Once associated to an AP and authenticated to the appropriate network, a user will have the capability of mobile voice communications across enterprise networks, residential broadband networks, or even public/private hotspots. VoWi-Fi products are becoming more advanced and readily available to support various challenging short- and long-term voice service needs, such as in commercial, healthcare, private, and incident site environments. Given the steadily increasing demand for voice services and mobility, wired and wireless VoIP deployments continue to grow and eventually will become more prevalent than traditional circuit switching voice systems. One advantage VoWi-Fi provides over traditional circuit-based voice communications is an ability to easily accommodate user growth in many different operating environments, through software configuration. Typically, physical attributes of circuit-switched voice systems can limit the flexibility of real-time configuration. Deploying a wireless VoIP system can provide significant savings in cost and deployment time when compared with other wireless voice communication solutions. Problem Identification: Task 4 30 Marks Investigate telephone systems available in your country for single-site organisations like the Fire Department. Pay particular attention to: a) The main equipment that would be installed. b) The features available with each system. c) The cost of equipment and installation. d) The cost of operating the system. e) Provide a recommendation for which system to purchase including reasons for this recommendation. Solution of Task 4 a) The main equipment that would be installed: The following equipments are generally installed through telephone systems: 2.4 GHz digital cordless voice transmission, the latest cordless technology Up to 10 cordless handsets can share a single base station Up to 20 voice mailboxes on a single system Speech recognition enables you to control your system with your voice Text to speech synthesis technology enables your system to read your e-mail to you over the phone Smart call forwarding; have your calls forwarded to you when youre on the road Connects to your Windows computer to give you advanced unified messaging and computer telephony features b) Features available with each system: The following features are available with the installed telephone systems: Call Transfer Direct Inward Dialing and Direct Outward Dialing Hunting Line Restriction Station Line Identification Station-to-Station Dialing Centrex with Voice Mail Automatic Callback Call Forwarding-Busy Line Call Forwarding-Dont Answer Call Screen Call Trace Call Waiting-Incoming Directed Call Pickup Direct Inward Dial to Direct Outward Dial Transfer Call Transfer: Transfers calls, even cellular calls, to another line either inside or outside your Centrex system. Direct Inward Dialing and Direct Outward Dialing: Allows you to route calls directly or through an attendant. Hunting: Automatically sends an incoming call from a busy line to the next designated line. Line Restriction: Limits phone access on selected lines so that only authorized numbers or regions can be called. Station Line Identification: Provides a detailed record of calls made by each Centrex station including start time, duration, and toll call numbers. Automatic Callback: Allows a station user to be called when a previously busy station becomes idle. Call Forwarding-Busy Line: Automatically reroutes calls to a designated station or your voice mail if your line is busy. Call Forwarding-Dont Answer: Automatically reroute calls to another phone if you havent responded within a preset number of rings. Call Screen: Manages interruptions by having annoying or harassing calls diverted this feature allows up to ten customer-designated numbers to be routed directly to a prerecorded announcement. Call Trace: Allows you to alert the authorities with useful information when harassing or threatening calls are made to your business. Call Waiting-Incoming: Lets you take a second call if you are already on the line. Directed Call Pickup: Lets you answer a fellow employees line (within the call pickup group) without moving from your desk. Direct Inward Dial to Direct Outward Dial Transfer: Allows you to transfer an incoming direct dialed call to another location, either within the Centrex system or to an outside company, residence, car phone, etc.- instead of having the caller hang up and dial the new number. c) The cost of equipment and installation: Figure 4.1 The cost of equipments equipments Price 01. Handset spare part f/ie1gd 1500/= 02. Complete handset f/men-na 3000/= 03. Pc-380 select switch pc f/ap-m 1500/= 04. Ja av modulator 12000/= 05. Color mem vandal set 50000/= 06. Access control keypad f/jb-dv 12000/= 07. Door station adaptor f/ 1 door 5000/= 08. C.o. audible ringer 5000/= 09. Calling switch 5000/= 10. Single line auto phone dialer 5000/= 11. Power adapter 1000/= 12. Total 101000/= Table-4.1 the cost of equipments d) The cost of operating the system: The cost of operating the system Purpose Cost 01. 1pr cross connect wire wh/red red/white 1m feet 3000/= 02. Programming cable for air-phone 1500/= 03. IP network station port 35000/= 04. Controller card f/60 units non scrolling 25000/= 05. Pc-console-software 50000/= 06. Access control keypad f/jb-dv 12000/= 07. Video monitor 15000/= 08. Human (per/month) 5000/= 12. Total 146500/= Table-4.2The cost of operating the system Problem Identification: Task 5 10 Marks The Fire Department needs to remain operational in the event of a serious incident such as a major terrorist attack or war. Explain the measures you would put in place that would allow the Fire Department to operate in the event of Newtown having no electrical power and fixed telephone lines being broken. Solution of Task 5 Disaster recovery plans are complex, and can ultimately take two years or more to complete. While this can be taken in one way as from a disaster recovery consultant, it also comes from experience. To make a plan for the fire department network to deal with major disasters and also to deal with the short term failure of the system fallowing topics are included 1. Reason for Planning protect human life; recover critical operations; protect competitive position; preserve customer confidence and good will; and protect against litigation. 2. Recognition initial reaction procedures to a disaster report; notification procedures for police, fire, medical; and notification procedures for management. 3. Reaction mobilizing the EMT (executive management team); filing of initial damage assessment reports to the EMT; assisting EMT in preparation of statements; and opening a critical events log for audit purposes. 4. Recovery modified signing authority for equipment purchases; procedures for getting cash; procedures for maintaining physical security; procedures for arranging security at the damaged site; procedures for finding and getting to the recovery center (maps!); and procedures for arranging security at the recovery center. 5. Restoration coordination of restoration of the original site; restoration of electronic equipment; reloading of software; restoration of power, UPS, common building systems; replacement of fire suppression systems; rewiring of the building; restoring the LAN; and restoring the WAN connections. 6. Return to Normal testing procedures for new hardware and software; what constitutes a successful test (before recommitting production); training operations personnel; training employees; scheduling migration back to original site; and coordinating return to original site. 7. Rest and Relax schedule compensatory time off; and make visits to employees in rehab from stress. 8. Re-evaluate and Re-Document review your critical events log; evaluate vendor performance; recognize extraordinary achievements; preparing final review and activity report; and Aid in liability assessments. Problem Identification: Task 6 10 Marks Create a comprehensive, professional report describing your network recommendations. This should include the details of Tasks 1 5, have estimates of cost throughout and have an executive summary at the start giving the key points. Solution of Task 6 In this task I have Investigate the company telephone system requires a central switchboard for the whole building plus direct dialing into each individual member of the company. Typical modern telephone functions such as call waiting, conference calls, etc will be required. Investigate the in-house network (LAN) topology .In this network system we must select a topology and a medium thus we connect our network stations. Also we must provide a recommendation about the topology and media. Possible network topologies for each branch are: BUS RING STAR To setup a company intranet we need to consider the requirements for the media and connector in each implementation. This topic outlines the cable and connector specifications used to support network implementations. Network Media: A star may be wired with twisted-pair ,coax or WI-FI. Recommended: Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Type: Category 5 commonly know as CAT-5 A plan for Advertising Agency network to deal with major disasters and also to deal with the short term failure of the system. It is important that the system can be updated after temporary failure and that data is accessible in the event of a major disaster. Problems are going to occur. Hardware is going to fail. Networks are going to crash. The best thing Advertising Agency can do is plan for the inevitable, implement as many disasters avoidance mechanisms possible and be ready to react quickly when necessary. Some key points include: Implementation physical data security Protect critical systems Conclusion: Completing this work I have a good idea and experience about researching, creating reports, solving problems, on setup Local Area Network that I was required to complete for my assignment. During the completion of the work, I have to face many problems and I learn how to overcome these problems. I hope in future this assignment will help anyone to improve their study on LAN and to apply it on real life. Bibliography

Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Strategic assessment Essay -- essays resear

Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Strategic Assessment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This I’ll admit was a very interesting book that looked at what could have really caused the Iraq war and whether we really had to go to war. The book talks about the flaws with the reasons that Bush proposed for going to war with Iraq and why we haven’t had a fuller victory yet. The book basically goes into details about the four observations that arise from examining certain aspects of the war and afterwards. In the next few pages I’ll be summarizing the book then stating my analysis and opinions about ideas presented in the book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Veteran defense analyst and AEI resident fellow Thomas Donnelly wants to know the answers to the questions behind Operation: Iraqi Freedom. He states that â€Å"More than a year after President George W. Bush declared ‘mission accomplished’ in the invasion of Iraq, a fuller victory is yet to be won. This is in part, because a fuller understanding of the war itself remains elusive.† This elusiveness is the biggest mystery of the war and because of it four key observations have emerged. Also these observations emerge after an examination of the conventional invasion of Iraq, the resulting counterinsurgency campaign and their broader significance for the global war on terrorism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It’s pretty much impossible to know America’s decision about Saddam Hussein, if you don’t understand American policy in the Middle East-- from supporting him in power after the Islamist revolution in Iran, leaving him in power after the Gulf War, to removing him from power after the September 11 attacks, and, most crucially, replacing him in power with an experiment in Arab democracy. Militant Islam has been at war with the U.S. for twenty five years, it wasn’t until after Al Qaeda hit America’s heart, that the U.S. decided to wake up and take action. Therefore one of the main reasons for the war on Iraq was to strike terrorism and all involved at the roots. Bush’s initial strategy of invading and a change of regime essentially became a complete removal of regime. According to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld getting rid of Saddam Hussein and his henchmen was comparatively easy taking into account that now they have to install a democratic and pluralistic form of Government after the people ... ...p;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I agree with the author’s statement that the Pentagon did not fight a decisive war. It was done very rapidly, but I don’t think that they took into account how long we’d stay in Iraq after the war. We’ve had more casualties in time after the war than we had in the war. The Pentagon didn’t seem to realize just how hard it would be to restore order in Iraq after the war. The war itself was well planned out, but the hunt for Saddam Hussein and the restoration process was quite sloppy. The fact that we’re still in Iraq today and everyday soldiers are dying, just goes to show that we’re not going anywhere for a while.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author also stated that we would soon be out of Iraq if we kept going along the lines we’re going, I completely disagree with this statement, because Iraq is in a state of disorder. I think the actions we are taking right now will escalate into a bigger war which will not just include Iraq. After all Nostradamus who â€Å"predicted† the 2 World Wars also predicted a third World War that would take place in the Middle East. I don’t believe in that stuff, but I do believe that this will escalate into something bigger. Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Strategic assessment Essay -- essays resear Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Strategic Assessment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This I’ll admit was a very interesting book that looked at what could have really caused the Iraq war and whether we really had to go to war. The book talks about the flaws with the reasons that Bush proposed for going to war with Iraq and why we haven’t had a fuller victory yet. The book basically goes into details about the four observations that arise from examining certain aspects of the war and afterwards. In the next few pages I’ll be summarizing the book then stating my analysis and opinions about ideas presented in the book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Veteran defense analyst and AEI resident fellow Thomas Donnelly wants to know the answers to the questions behind Operation: Iraqi Freedom. He states that â€Å"More than a year after President George W. Bush declared ‘mission accomplished’ in the invasion of Iraq, a fuller victory is yet to be won. This is in part, because a fuller understanding of the war itself remains elusive.† This elusiveness is the biggest mystery of the war and because of it four key observations have emerged. Also these observations emerge after an examination of the conventional invasion of Iraq, the resulting counterinsurgency campaign and their broader significance for the global war on terrorism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It’s pretty much impossible to know America’s decision about Saddam Hussein, if you don’t understand American policy in the Middle East-- from supporting him in power after the Islamist revolution in Iran, leaving him in power after the Gulf War, to removing him from power after the September 11 attacks, and, most crucially, replacing him in power with an experiment in Arab democracy. Militant Islam has been at war with the U.S. for twenty five years, it wasn’t until after Al Qaeda hit America’s heart, that the U.S. decided to wake up and take action. Therefore one of the main reasons for the war on Iraq was to strike terrorism and all involved at the roots. Bush’s initial strategy of invading and a change of regime essentially became a complete removal of regime. According to Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld getting rid of Saddam Hussein and his henchmen was comparatively easy taking into account that now they have to install a democratic and pluralistic form of Government after the people ... ...p;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I agree with the author’s statement that the Pentagon did not fight a decisive war. It was done very rapidly, but I don’t think that they took into account how long we’d stay in Iraq after the war. We’ve had more casualties in time after the war than we had in the war. The Pentagon didn’t seem to realize just how hard it would be to restore order in Iraq after the war. The war itself was well planned out, but the hunt for Saddam Hussein and the restoration process was quite sloppy. The fact that we’re still in Iraq today and everyday soldiers are dying, just goes to show that we’re not going anywhere for a while.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author also stated that we would soon be out of Iraq if we kept going along the lines we’re going, I completely disagree with this statement, because Iraq is in a state of disorder. I think the actions we are taking right now will escalate into a bigger war which will not just include Iraq. After all Nostradamus who â€Å"predicted† the 2 World Wars also predicted a third World War that would take place in the Middle East. I don’t believe in that stuff, but I do believe that this will escalate into something bigger.

Famous Creative Thinkers Presentation Essay

Famous Creative Thinkers Presentation I choose Carl Sagan as one of the people that I felt has given a great contribution to the world. Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York the son of an immigrant worker from the Russian Empire. Name after his mother’s mother. Carl had a sister and his mother was very protective of him. Carl’s mother was not up to par to fit in the social life, so she was restricted. When his parents took him to the New York World Fair, Carl was so excited when he saw the burial of a time capsule, stars and other exhibits that would lead to his inquisitiveness about the world. Later in life Carl and others would build time capsules, but these would be sent out into space for other life forms to find and they would contain Carl’s memories form the world fair. Carl’s parents helped his growing interest for science by buying him books about science and chemistry sets. He loved to read the books about science fiction stories, by writers s uch as H. G. Wells and Edgar Rice Burroughs, they made his imagination even wilder his about whether there was life on other planets such as Mars, Jupiter and Venus. Carl attended the University of Chicago and received his bachelors and was a part of the Ryerson Astronomical Society. He got received his Bachelors of Science in Physics, a Master of Science in physics and a PhD In astrophysics and astronomy. Carl was denied tenure at Harvard, because of his scientific advocacy, being widely publicized. Carl Sagan was a great astronomer, cosmologist, author, astrophysicist, science communicator, and science popularizer. Because of his great inquiries as to what did what and how come Carl thought about if there was truly life outside of the earth. He was the first to actually make the first messages that were sent into space. He studied the earth, stars, planets, he made messages that he thought could be understood by the extraterrestrials. He had over 600 articles published that  were scientific and authored or co-authored more than 20 books. The award winning series named Cosmos was also by Carl Sagan. He was a professor in astronomy at the Unive rsity of Cornell; he was part of the NASA as an advisor. Because of the Cosmos people were able to better relate and understand Carl’s ideas about the worthiness of the human race. Carl did his thinking the best way that he knew and that was to do it his way. Because of Carl they were able to learn the high surface temperature on the planet Venus, was due to the dryness. He was also the first to think about Saturn’s moon Titan may have contains liquids on the surface and that the Jupiter’s moon Europa might have oceans. Carl did organized research on such projects as Near Earth Objects, he composed the Deflection Dilemma, which would be deflecting an asteroid away from the Earth, and then it could be possible to deflect it back to the earth. During his career Sagan would be very much criticized as to his soundness, when it came to extraterrestrial life. Carl loved to urge people to listen using radio telescopes to see if they could hear signals from outer space that could help him prove that there were other life forms. Due to the lack of belief call stated a petition and was able to get 70 scientists to sign it advocating the SETI that was also p ublished in his journal of Science. Carl would later go on to explain his theories and use science to reveal them to the world. His life force was dedicated to science. Under President Regan rained there was to be a Strategic Defense Initiative, that would cost billions of dollars but it would develop a defense against nuclear missile attacks, an Carl was against this because he felt that there was no real way to do this and by doing so would unbalance the Soviet Union and United States making progress in the arms agreement. There was an experiment called : The Nevada Desert Experience† is where Carl would later be arrested twice for climbing a fence at the protest at the Nevada Test Site in order to protest against the government for using test sites that were experimenting in the Nuclear weapons and they where they were conducting the detonations. Carl was also noted as a free spirit and free thinker. References Whitehouse, David (October 15, 1999). â€Å"Carl Sagan: A life in the cosmos†. BBC News (BBC). Retrieved August 30, â€Å"American National Biography Online, Carl Sagan†. Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia Bansky is the second person that I choose to write on. Bansky is a very creative artist that did street and wall graffiti, painter, film director and political activist. No one really knew is real name or when he was born. He was the son of a technician, was born in Bristol England. Originally he was trained to be a butcher. Some say that his work is similar to that of Blek le Rat. Bansky was impressed by an artist known as 3D who was a member of a group called Massive Attack. Bansky displays his art to the public but he does not sell photo graphics are reproductions of his work. His first movie was called Exit through the Gift Shop was a disaster. His art is part of the Bristol Underground Scene. He like the way that stencils would help to use less time to complete a project. Bansky hid from the police while using stencils as a cover while he created his work. There was a statement to be made in each one of Bansky’s art works. Bansky works are usually all anti something. He d id not approve of the way that people considered art on surfaces as graffiti. He wanted to show that it was real art and start to do mural and other such art on public building and public places. Bansky, did his first exhibit in Los Angeles at the 33 1/3 Gallery and the exhibit called Existentialism, later he would produce such exhibits like Turf Wars, Monet’s Water Lily Pond, Barely Legal, and Bansky effect. The Bansky effect is a way of not just tagging but using art to express things and making areas brighter and pleasant to look at. There is not a particular technique Bansky used whatever he thought to be use full at the time. Bansky art has been known to be thought as a way of revenge for the underclass. To tag a mother persons art is disrespectful, and represents them taking away power or territory and not upholding the rules. Bansky’s works can be so different but beautiful when he does his art although it is considered graffiti it is beautiful. He developed a quantity of spoof British money notes, where the head was not the Queens but the Princess Diana’s and text was changed from the Bank of England to Bansky of England. Although they were not re al notes today they are of great value. Bansky also was responsible for nine portraits on a bank wall in Palestine on the Israeli’s  West Bank. Bansky has a flare to make a mockery of centralized power, too state that power can work against you. When it came to politics, Bansky was thought to be anti-fascism, anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism, anti-authoritarianism, nihilism, existentialism and anarchism. Bansky used images and visual as a means to create his art work. I felt that h could have made his work more realistic by not adding things to make the true scene a joke. But when there is an artist they can only put what they feel is their style of art. Bansky was also responsible for Money Bart of the Simpsons. I did not see any academic references. Bansky’s art was deprived from art and musicians. References Creative Thinkers†Banksy creates new Simpsons title sequence†. BBC Banksy, Street Art Cult Hero, International Man of Mystery†. The Village Voice./ Wikipedia, The free encyclopedia

Drug Addiction as Depicted in the Movie “Ray”

I have watched two movies: â€Å"Ray† and â€Å"Traffic.†Ã‚   I choose to focus on the movie â€Å"Ray† for a more realistic portrayal of drug abuse.   In this movie, drugs were used as a chief escape of the blind protagonist, Ray Charles Robinson, from the loneliness of being apart from the normal crowd of people who can see.     Ã‚  He resorted to drugs to forget his condition and to have a sense of belongingness.The movie begins in the year 1948 up to 1979 when the state of Georgia made a public apology to Ray Charles for banning him for life from his refusal to perform in a segregated concert.   It was a time when racial discrimination was institutionalized, where Negroes (as they were politically called back then) were made to sit at the back of a bus with a â€Å"colored† demarcation line, where certain places where â€Å"for whites only.†Such attitudes are not prevalent anymore today. Much has happened since the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and America and the world has now learned to accept diversity of people’s colors and culture as part of life.   Black people who were called Negroes are now politically termed African-Americans.Much has also changed in musical tastes since Ray Charles’ time.   He introduced what is now known as soul music which was a blend of gospel and R&B in â€Å"I’ve Got a Woman,† a song dedicated to his wife Della Bea.   It was considered sacrilegious at that time.   Nowadays, although soul is still alive, the music scene is full of hip-hop songs with sexually charged lyrics coupled with videos of the same taste. Gospel music is also slowly carving out a significant market niche and not anymore confined to places of worship.The central character of Ray Charles is the compelling drug addict in the movie.   His downward spiral towards drug abuse started in 1948 in a small gig in a seedy Seattle club called The Rocking Chair.   The announcer, a midget man called Oberon, offered him marijuana or â€Å"weed† to calm Ray’s nerves before an impromptu performance.   This is a very believable scene since it was Ray’s first club performance and venture outside of Florida.   He was a nervous journeyman and considered a greenhorn.   It was within his character to be accepting of anything new and seemingly helpful to the current situation.Later in the movie he was introduced to heroin by a member of his band, Fathead Newman.   Ray tried the drug out of curiosity despite his bandmates’ caution.   He found out that it could take him to places he had never been before, a description and justification of most drug addicts.   This was a believable portrayal because the movie shows his pitiful isolation from his mates while on the road. They would all go out after a performance while Ray was left to tend to himself alone.   His mates would oftentimes shoot themselves up with drugs in a room and pr event Ray from coming in.   There was an undertone of a need to belong and be part of a group coupled with the usual sense of adventure to try something new.Throughout the whole movie, I see Della Bea, Ray Charles’ persevering wife, as an enabler.   She exhibits avoidance when she found out about Ray’s addiction to heroin.   She could not put up a strong argument with Ray so she compromised when their first child was born by telling Ray not to bring the road to the home she was trying to build for him and their kids.   This somehow meant that he must not openly do his drug routine at home so as not to badly influence the kids. This was also Della Bea’s way to keep the peace since Ray is a very strong-willed person to deal with.   She also repressed and restrained her own feelings of hurt at first to try to understand Ray’s addiction thus in a way became an enduring spectator of her husband’s addiction hoping that he would come to his sens es for the bad habit to pass.I have seen the movie previously and I see that Ray’s drug abuse could have been unnecessary.   He had a loving wife and they were blessed with three kids and affluence that was beyond his dreams.   Any ordinary person would have been thankful for the things he had.   However, he had his own demons to deal with and probably they were driving him to the edge of sanity and his only escape, a fast one, was the high that heroin brought to his senses.   One answer is clear though, drugs never contributed something good to his life.Works CitedRay. Dir. Taylor Hackford. 2004. Videocassette. Universal Pictures, 2006.