Ethical Implications About Global Tax Avoidance †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Ethical Implications Global Tax Avoidance. Answer: Presentation The issue of morals is topical in that it impacts on the activities of practically all organizations. Essentially, morals alludes to the standards or rules that characterize good and bad direct (Robbins, 2010). In a similar vein, it tends to be seen that edified firms urge their chiefs to look past the desires for the administrative framework and make the best decision (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). These socially capable firms try to ensure the since quite a while ago run interests of their partners and the earth. Be that as it may, moral issues for the most part include clashing interests and individuals can differ about the correct game-plan to take in a given situation (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). All things considered, this paper looks to examine the moral ramifications of worldwide duty shirking particularly by global enterprises (MNCs). There are blended responses to the part of assessment shirking since others support it while others see it as ethically off-base. Assessment shirking As per Investopedia (2017), charge shirking includes the legitimate utilization of a duty system in one region. As such, huge companies specifically register their organizations in a solitary region where they are at risk to pay burdens as opposed to paying to the individual nations in which they are working. Assessment sanctuaries are used for this situation and these are perceived purviews that are explicitly intended to encourage a decrease of expenses to the benefit of the gathering in question. The significant striking viewpoint about expense evasion is that the training is lawful yet the main distinction is that the duty systems are directed in various purviews separated from where the organization is really working. As it were, the host nation benefits as business creation through remote direct venture however it loses a lot as far as income assortment through duty shirking. Despite the fact that lawful, charge shirking has different ramifications on the administration of the host nation. Noteworthiness of corporate duty As per Cobham and Jansk (2017), universal corporate assessment is a significant wellspring of government income especially in creating nations, for example, Latin America, Sub Saharan Africa, Caribbean and South Asia. This thought has likewise been bolstered by Myers (2017) who express that creating nations predominantly produce income from the assessments they charge companies working inside their ward. In any case, it very well may be seen that these creating nations frequently lose income because of duty evasion. When MNCs put resources into creating nations, they should make good on charges yet this isn't typically the situation. Corporate charges are likewise significant since they assume a huge job in the advancement of foundation. As a rule, the exercises of MNCs in creating nations cause harm to the earth subsequently the requirement for them to pay burdens that can thus be utilized to build up the framework. Ramifications of assessment evasion Huge global organizations working in creating nations are normally enlisted through seaward expense safe houses specifically not in the nation where they work (Bearak, 2016). This activity denies the nearby governments enormous aggregates of assessment income they should get from the tasks of these MNCs in their nations. For instance, it has been seen that Tullow, an association that is seen as Africas driving Independent Oil Company determines 84 % of its business income from Africa yet just four of its 81 auxiliary organizations are enlisted in Africa while 47 are enrolled in Tax safe houses (Bearak, 2016). This suggests just four enlisted auxiliary organizations pay burdens in the nations in which they are enrolled in Africa. The remainder of the auxiliaries pay their assessments through expense safe houses which represents an ideal case of duty shirking. Most of African governments in which the association works don't profit a great deal since they don't get corporate duties from these organizations. The other model can be drawn from the instance of Panama Papers where huge wholes of cash were traveled through duty shelters and this cash could have been burdened by the universes least fortunate governments frantically needing cash (Bearak, 2016). The creating nations were undermined a lot since they lost huge aggregates of cash through expense shirking. In a similar vein, it very well may be seen that the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa has assessed that between $30 billion and $60 billion is lost by African governments through expense evasion yearly (Bearak, 2016). Shockingly, this cash is siphoned legitimately from creating nations by the MNCs from the rich western nations specifically. The significant striking angle here is that charge shirking is lawful since it isn't criminal in any capacity. The main contrast is that charge systems are managed in various locales separated from the host nation where the MNCs work as outlined in the model clarified previously. Moral ramifications of the act of duty shirking While the part of duty shirking is legitimate as noted over, the ethical quality of the training has been addressed and frequently reprimanded by individuals from various areas of the general public. Morally, organizations ought to endeavor to make the best decision in their tasks. Sometimes, activities that are lawful can be improper in some way or another since they sway contrarily on the government assistance of most of the individuals in the earth in which they work. The companys activity should profit most of individuals in nature in which it is working. This view is bolstered by the utilitarian hypothesis of morals. As per Robbins (2000), the utilitarian hypothesis of morals for the most part centers around the results of a specific activity on the others. At the end of the day, it centers around the interests of the others since it obviously expresses that most of the individuals should profit by a game-plan particularly by an organization. This moral hypothesis likens joy wit h great while torment is compared with wrong doing (Cavalier, 2002). Accordingly, the activity that carries the best joy to the best number of individuals ought to be given unmistakable quality over the activity that is probably going to make enduring most of individuals. In to the extent the issue of duty evasion is concerned, it tends to be seen that its ethical quality is faulty however the activity is seen as legitimate. Lawfully, there is nothing amiss with this training by a lot of MNCs that work in various nations however paying their expenses through duty sanctuaries. At long last, the host nations lose on corporate charges which are genuinely necessary for different formative purposes. The MNCs ought to consider the interests of most of individuals in the host nations who should profit by the assessments they should pay as opposed to dodging them using expense safe houses. Many creating nations are frequently at the less than desirable end since they principally depend on remote guide. Incidentally, these nations have huge characteristic assets that are confiscated by the created nations that don't pay burdens that should profit the nearby individuals. Morally, this training ought to be censured since it sabotages the interests of the others who should profit by their assets. MNCs ought to be cognisant of the way that their activities are hindering to the host nation in this manner they ought to remunerate the neighborhood governments through paying charges straightforwardly to them as opposed to depending on duty shelters that are regulated in seaward wards. This will assist with tending to the peculiarity where the nearby governments are in a bad way as opposed to making the most of their own riches. End It very well may be reasoned that moral issues sway on the tasks of associations in different manners since they should look past composed laws and guidelines. As such, organizations are relied upon to make the best choice in their work. As talked about over, the issue of morals is questionable since it is included clashing interests and there is no all inclusive understanding about what is correct. As showed on account of multinationals working in poor nations, it tends to be seen that the issue of worldwide assessment shirking is a reason for worry since these countries are losing billions of dollars yearly through duty safe houses where the enormous organizations are enlisted. Be that as it may, the part of duty asylums is lawful and it doesn't disregard any law. The duties are appropriately managed in seaward locales and the law perceives this training as legitimate. Be that as it may, the ethical quality of the training has frequently been censured by numerous individuals since it sabotages the interests of the neighborhood governments. They lose huge totals of cash which should profit the nearby residents. This comes against the foundation of many creating nations being forced to bear remote guide as opposed to profiting by their characteristic assets looted by rich MNCs that don't cover corporate duties. Morally, this training can be seen as off-base since it doesn't profit most of individuals. References Bearak, M 2016. How worldwide tax avoidance keeps poor nations poor. Washington Post. Accessible at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/perspectives/wp/2016/04/08/how-worldwide tax-avoidance keeps-poor-nations poor/. Gotten to 13 May 2017. Cobham, An and Jansk, P (2017). Worldwide appropriation of income misfortune from charge Avoidance. More extensive Working Paper 2017/55. Accessible at: https://www.wider.unu.edu/destinations/default/records/wp2017-55.pdf. Gotten to 13 May 2017. Cobham, An, and L Gibson 2016. Completion the Era of Tax Havens. Why the UK Government Must Lead the Way. Oxfam Briefing Paper. Oxford: Oxfam. Recovered from: https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/oxfam/bitstream/10546/601121/4/bp-finishing period assessment sanctuaries uk-140316-en.pdf Investopedia 2017. What is charge evasion? Accessible at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax_avoidance.asp. Kotler, P Armstrong, G 2010. Principl

Leverages Facilities Management Effectveness

Question: Talk about the Leverages Facilities Management Effectveness. Answer: Presentation: It would be interesting fundamental to have legitimate terms and condition for the new representatives as our new focus in Queensland should be an elite unit even to the detriment of lower turnovers and all the more critically lower missing proportion of the workers. Globalization has constrained the neighborhood markets and organizations to adjust to worldwide practices and methods for creating high effectiveness and increase greatest from the capability of an associations representatives. Lack of concern is one of the greatest malevolence and worker ought to be advised to give up any such demeanor and be brimming with vitality and agility(Rogers, 2003) . Leave their considering departmentally and be more venture composed Work in a structure which travels from vertically organized to evenly arranged Representatives need to get the hang of working in a collegial situation Representatives need to comprehend that quality is the thing that we focus on not amount. In todays showcase where rivalry is tight and plenteous in all the circles, a high duty work framework will build the validity of the organization inside the market and continuously it will expand turnover likewise with time. List of sources Rogers, P. A. (2003). Execution Matters: How the High execution Business Unit Leverages offices Management Effectveness.

Word of the Week! Referee Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Referee Richmond Writing Referee sounds simple enough to sports fans, but in academic parlance the term has much the same meaning. The OED shows us the common link: many circumstances where a neutral judge or arbiter or official must make a decision. When one submits work to a refereed (or peer-reviewed) journal, the arbiters are not just the editors of the journal, but a panel of informed professionals in the field. I found the University of Texas Libraries as well as my own campus library offer fine guides on this. The verb referee is quite similar. Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here. Image courtesy of Wikipedia Commons.

Christopher Columbus, Mariner, by Samuel Eliot Morison Essay

Christopher Columbus was born in the port city of Genoa, Italy in 1451. His father was a wool weaver named Domenico Columbo. As a boy, Christopher had no schooling. He and his younger brother Bartholomew helped their father by carding raw wool. Christopher grew up to be a tall, red-haired, quiet and deeply religious man. He worked for his father until he was 22. He went out with the sardine fishing fleets, as other Genoese boys did and he sailed along the coast to Corsica on business for his father. Genoese traders had their own schooners as did Christopher Columbus’ father. He made at least one trip to the North African coast. On long trips such as these, Christopher learned the elements of seamanship.†¦show more content†¦Felipa’s high social rank enabled Columbus to meet important officials. She also gave him her father’s collection of charts and documents. From these Columbus gained more knowledge of Portuguese discoveries and plans. In 1481, he entered the service of King John II of Portugal and voyaged to the gold coasts of Africa. During that time the wealth of Asia was being discovered and Europeans were eager for more of it. Asian goods had to be brought over to Europe through a perilous overland route which made them scarce and expensive. Ships could carry the good more cheaply and with greater quantity. To reach India, China, Japan and the East Indies the Portuguese were trying to make a route that stretched all around the coast of Africa for trading. Another possibility was across the Atlantic Ocean. At the time all educated men knew that the world was round and that Asia was west of Europe. But, no one knew how far it was. Columbus’ studies lead him to believe that the Earth was much smaller than it really was so Asia was a lot farther than he thought. He made his calculations based on evidence from sources such as the Bible, the writing of Marco Polo, and Pierre d’Ailly’s ‘Imago Mundi’ (picture of the world). He only accepted the information that supported his beliefs and he rejected everything else. Columbus was determined to cross theShow MoreRelated Little Portugal Fills Big Shoes Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesearly exploration. The Portuguese wanted to leave an impression on the areas they encountered; they strived to spread an important aspect of their lives, Christianity. Portuguese motives can easily be recognized through the voice of a prominent mariner of the land, Vasco Da Gama. When his purpose was questioned by local authorities of Calicut in 1498, he stated, â€Å"Christians and spices† (Bentley 370). Trading posts were quickly established in a number of areas by the Portuguese, and these connectionsRead MoreStudy Guide Essay example790 Words   |  4 Pagespages 1-11? His thesis for the first eleven pages is to describe past events as they happened. Regarding Columbus, Zinn wouldn’t glorify him as a hero, because he wasn’t. He was violent and greedy and would describe him as such. 3. According to Zinn, how is Columbus portrayed in traditional history books? as an enlightened, peaceful explorer who befriended the native people. Christopher Columbus, portrayed by Zinn as an agent of conquest with a lust for gold and other resources, was one who had theRead MoreChristopher Columbus As A Hero1211 Words   |  5 Pagescelebrate Columbus Day; whether Christopher Columbus, the man with a holiday named after him, the man who â€Å"discovered† America, was really hero. There are people who claim that Columbus was, in fact, someone to be celebrated. This is false. Christopher Columbus was, most blatantly put, a villain. He deserves this status because he did not discover the land now known as America, he forced his beliefs onto others, and he utterly destroyed the lives of unknowing, innocent people. Christopher Columbus is mainlyRead MoreSummary : Columbus, The Indians, And Human Progress1389 Words   |  6 PagesDahuya Date: August 8, 2016 Period: 1 Chapter 1: Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress 1. Important People In this section, you will list the important people that are presented in the chapter with a short description of that individual. (Approximately one sentence each) Arawak people- Natives of the Bahamas Islands that Christopher Columbus came upon; they are known for their hospitality and their belief in sharing. Christopher Columbus- A merchant s clerk from the Italian city of GenoaRead MoreEssay on Christopher Columbus Influenced Spain and Europe2243 Words   |  9 Pagescentury was a time of change and Europe and Spain made the effort to move to the American lands. Spain and Europe did not know what to expect when it came to traveling to the new world. Soon came of Chistoforo Columbo or Cristobal Colon, born in 1446. Columbus as he is known after his death in 1506 changed the world for Europe, Spain and the New World. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the time of Europe many difficulties came across. The trade to the new word became a trade boom in the 15th century.Read MoreThe European Domination Of Native Americans3308 Words   |  14 Pagestroubles. This desire for economic gain finally gave a reason for exploiting the resources and land of native Americans.Some historians believe the trouble started with Columbus and according to one historian, Samuel Eliot Morison: â€Å"The cruel policy initiated by Columbus and pursued by his successors resulted in complete genocide.† Mariner also claimed that â€Å"Behind the English invasion of North America, behind their massacre of Indians, theirdeception, their brutality, was that special powerful driveRead More Christopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the Indies3756 Words   |  16 PagesChristopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the Indies Christopher Columbus lived in an age of Moslem expansion in the east. With the fall of Constantinople in 1453, direct land routes to the Indies were closed to European merchants and traders, thus creating the need to find a sea route to the Indies. Portugal had spent years sailing the coast of Africa to reach the Indies, but Columbus thought he had a better way: sailing west. With the defeat of the Moors in 1492 Queen Isabella

Effect Of Drug Effects On The Performance System - 3109 Words

Abstract Interactions between multiple drug substances, taken in combination or simultaneously, may yield excessive risk of adverse effect. However, this increase risk is not uniform for all combinations. Some combinations may show a constant risk pattern. Collections of individual reporting of an adverse event related to adverse drug reactions have proven to be very useful. A mixture model approach is applied to AERS (adverse effect record system) data to differentiate drug combinations following different patterns. A ranking of the drug combinations is reported using their false discover rate (FDR) values. Introduction Post-approval adverse drug effects (ADEs) are a major global health concern. An estimated cost of $ 75 billion per year [1] has been attributed to these ADEs alongwith more than 2 million injuries, hospitalizations and deaths in each year in the US alone [2]. It has become an important area of research to study the effect of drug-drug interactions. For example, in treatment of cancer sometimes cytotoxic drugs are used. It becomes very important to study the effects of DDI among these drugs at all levels. Failure to recognize these effects may lead to a lot of undesired complications ranging from overdosing to undertreatment. Drug interactions can be pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic (PK), or pharmacodynamic (PD). PK interaction occurs when a drug influences the ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) process of another drug. For example,Show MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroids. My view of the subject is that IRead MorePerformance Drugs Should Not Be Legal1498 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance Drugs Should not be Legal The Center for Disease Control and Prevention did a survey on high schoolers grades 9th through 12th and found out the 4.4% to 5.7% of boys and that 1.9% to 3.8% of girls have used illegal steroids (Fernandez and Robert). High schoolers are not the only ones that take performance enhancing drugs, all sorts of athletes and even nonathletes take them. Taking performance enhancing drugs harms the human body in so many different ways like it harms the Hormonal SystemRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drug Abuse1511 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance enhancing drug abuse is a growing problem in adolescents and athletes. 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In my 3rd paragraph I will be talking about the negative and positive effects o f drugs in sport, the main drugs I will be focusing on forRead MoreThe Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs on Athletes The risks of taking performance -enhancing drugs to improve an athletes’ performance outweighs the benefits. Along with the fact that all performance-enhancing drugs are illegal to use in sports, there are also serious side effects and addiction risks to the drugs. Athletes may choose from a variety of drugs and each may achieve different benefits. However, most of the time, athletes are uneducated in their decision to take the drugs, whichRead MoreDoping Testing Should Not Be Banned1669 Words   |  7 PagesRecreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., and Performance-enhancing Drugs). Doping was introduced into sports because people wanted to have an â€Å"extra advantage on their opponents†(Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., and Performance-enhancing Drugs). Drug testing was introduced to the world in 1968 at the Olympics (Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education,;Controversy., and Performance-enhancing Drugs). This paper i s meant to teach the world and yourselfRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs ( Peds ) Should Not Be Legalized Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pagesused performance enhancing drugs. Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been used in sports for many years, and there use is one of the most important issues among professional athletes. These drugs are detrimental to the human body physically and mentally. These athletes also serve as role models, influencing the younger generation by presenting that’s it acceptable to cheat no matter the consequences. So with all to consider and the evidence that is available, performance enhancing drugs (PEDs)Read MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned For Athletes600 Words   |  3 Pages Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned For Athletes The use of Performance Enhancing Drugs(PED) has a major impact on athletes negatively and cause many problems in sports and competitions. These PEDs should be banned for athletes and competitors on any level because they are, unhealthy and harmful to the body, give users an edge over competitors, and it diminishes the true sportsmanship of the game itself. The illegal use of Performance Enhancing Drugs lead to many unhealthy and potentionalyRead MoreAthletes Use Drugs For A Variety Of Reasons1194 Words   |  5 PagesAthletes use drugs for a variety of reasons, such as coping with stress or to enhance their quality of performance, and the effects of using performance enhancing drugs can have long term effects on an individual’s life. A commonly used drug in athletes goes by the name of anabolic steroids. The best way to help clarify your understanding of the importance of anabolic steroids is to define these steroids as a synthetic way to acquire the male sex hormone testosterone. The proper name for these steroids

Guide to Designing Qualitative Research Free Essays

Guide to Designing Qualitative Research When you are asked to design a qualitative research and write your dissertation or research study using this method, you might be confused where to start. Many students simply assume that qualitative research is based on interviews or observation, and does not need to include literature research, or theses. This is the first misconception of qualitative research methods, and there are many more to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Guide to Designing Qualitative Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you would like to be confident that your qualitative research study will be suitable for submission, and you will get great grades, you will need to understand all the requirements of research, studies, structure, and design. Read the below guide to help you understand what qualitative methods entail and how to make the most out of your research. The Role of Qualitative Research Qualitative research is usually carried out to understand the different perspectives of issues and phenomena. It is concerned about human behaviour and experiences. In many cases, it measures attitudes, therefore, the information gained cannot be quantified. Qualitative methods are usually applied in the following fields of study: Health and social care Social studies Humanities Marketing Psychology Teaching Qualitative research, in short, is a research method that focuses on findings that reflect on the complexity of a problem or issue and do not provide statistical or quantifiable information, but – instead – answer the initial research questions of the study. Qualitative research attempts to answer the questions: â€Å"what?† and â€Å"why?†, while quantitative methods focus on â€Å"how many?†. Methods of Qualitative Research There are different methods that researchers can apply to conduct qualitative studies and answer the research questions. Some of them are listed below. Direct observation This method takes into consideration the environment and setting, however, the researcher’s bias might affect the reliability of the information gained. Participant observation This approach requires the researcher to take part in the activities of the group researched and participate in their routines. This method allows a deeper understanding of the issues faced by the group, but can be costly and lengthy. Qualitative interviews There are three main types of interviews used by researchers: Informal Semi-structured Open-ended This approach allows the researcher to take into consideration the individual differences of participants and tailor the questions to their profile. The main disadvantage of qualitative interviews is that the results are hard to analyse. Focus groups This data collection method is often used to predict attitudes of groups towards an issue or product Action research This collaborative method allows the author of the study to manipulate the situation and measure the outcomes, while designing interventions for improvement. Case studies This method is usually applied when a researcher is focusing on one organisation, group, or institution and provides an in-depth analysis of phenomena based on the research question. When to Apply Qualitative Research Qualitiative research can be used when the author would like to test a hypothesis, understand the attitude of individuals or groups towards a service or product, try to develop interventions, meet the needs of a certain consumer or peer group, or capture the language used by the participants. Presenting the Results of Qualitative Research The main goal of presenting the results of the qualitative study is to answer the research questions. Therefore, the interview questions observation strategies need to be built around the research aims and objectives. When presenting the qualitative research results, the author needs to focus on answering the questions and identifying trends. As an example, when researching people’s attitudes towards a new health care service interviewed, the most important emerging themes that were mentioned by participants need to be listed and discussed in the context of the literature. To successfully present the results of the study in qualitative research, you need to: Read the answers or transcripts closely Use sequential text interpretation Take into consideration individual differences and the impact of the setting To identify trends, you might need to use coding that captures the essence of the content Structure of a Qualitative Study The best way of designing a qualitative research method is to use a research protocol. This will help create a methodology that is fit for the purpose of the study. The main parts of the research protocol are: Aims and objectives Background of the study Methods Ethical issues Resources needed to conduct the research Timescale for the research Dissemination plan / output Once the qualitative research protocol is drawn up, you need to get it approved by the supervisor before the study can take place. When structuring the final research paper, you need to have the following sections: Title Using the keywords that represent the purpose of the study, you need to create a title that sums up the content. Abstract Write the abstract after the paper is finished, to summarise the content Background and Context List the information on the topic available through theories and recent research studies, and signify the importance of carrying out the research Design and Methodology Provide the research questions, setting, research methods, epistemological commitments, and the data analysis methods Findings Present the results of the study in a structured, logical format, focusing on the research questions Discussion and Conclusion Reflect back to the research questions and literature research, to present how the results can be interpreted and used to make improvements in your field. Do You Need Help Conducting Qualitative Research? If you already have an idea of what you would like to research, and need help with developing your research questions, protocol, timeline, or choose the right research methodology for your study, you can get in touch with our friendly team at our site who will assist you with your research or dissertation. Alternatively, you can submit your question online and our professional writers will discuss your options and provide personalised answers based on your research topic and field of study. Related Articles: Different Research Methods Used in the Aviation Industry A Critical Discussion of research methods and approaches Dissertation – Different Research Strategies you can use in your dissertation Summary Reviewer Dissertation Ideas – Qualitative Review Date 2017-08-26 Reviewed Item our site – Admin Author Rating 5 How to cite Guide to Designing Qualitative Research, Essays

Case Study for Department of Administrative- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCase Study for Department of Administrative Services. Answer: Develop strategy for protecting informal digital identity It is identified that there are number of personal as well as data protection risk associated with the digital identity that is created by the users in the portal of MyLicense. The risks that are associated with informal digital identity are elaborated below: The safety of the users can be at risk: Due to data theft as well as hacking the informal digital identity can be at risk (Beduschi et al., 2017). It is identified that if proper security measures is not taken by the department of administration for security digital identity of the people then the safety of the people are at risk. Leakage of important as well as personal information: The personal information including, name, address, phone number can be hacked if the portal of DAS do not provide proper security (Bozkurt Tu, 2016). This will create number of challenges as well as risks for the people who uses the portal of MyLicence for renewing their license of the services. Leakage of financial information: The people generally login in the portal of MyLicense and renew their services. It is identified that the users can pay for the renewal online whose information can be stored within the portal (Reamer, 2013). If the digital identity of the persons faces risk then it would put the financial information at risk. The above risks that are faced by informal digital identity on the portal of DAS can be resolved or mitigated by adopting proper strategies as well as methods that are as follows: Digital identity must have proper security control: It is identified that by compromising the authorized users informal digital identity, the hackers can access the information ad as a result it would create number of security related issues (Balsam et al., 2015) Therefore in order to mitigate the issue it is quite important to authorize as well as authenticate the access of the user in order to secure digital identity. The Web access management must evolve in order to keep them ware about various security threats as well as vulnerabilities. Identity context must be important for insider threat as well as threat prevention: It is identified that the users of the portal of DAS are privileged with access in the remote location but it is very much important to evolve proper identity context as well as transactional attributes for making sure that legitimate users have accessed which further helps in avoiding the activities of fraudulent users (Simmonds, 2015). Identification of governance and analytics: It is identified that the department of administration must have customized IT driven identity management for governing the information as well as data of the people that are mainly stored within the portal in order to support their regulatory compliance (Al-Khouri, 2014). It is identified that proper auditing as well as risk teams must be present to focus on the threat of informal identity so that they can be able to make proper decision as well as strategies that are helpful in providing security risk management. References Al-Khouri, A. M. (2014). Digital identity: Transforming GCC economies.Innovation,16(2), 184-194. Balsam, K. F., Molina, Y., Blayney, J. A., Dillworth, T., Zimmerman, L., Kaysen, D. (2015). Racial/ethnic differences in identity and mental health outcomes among young sexual minority women.Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology,21(3), 380. Beduschi, A., Cinnamon, J., Langford, J., Luo, C., Owen, D. (2017). Building Digital Identities: The Challenges, Risks and Opportunities of Collecting Behavioural Attributes for new Digital Identity Systems. Bozkurt, A., Tu, C. H. (2016). Digital identity formation: socially being real and present on digital networks.Educational Media International,53(3), 153-167. Reamer, F. G. (2013). Social work in a digital age: Ethical and risk management challenges.Social work,58(2), 163-172. Simmonds, P. (2015). The digital identity issue.Network Security,2015(8), 8-13.